缓冲流测试

09.Test：使用 BufferedReader和 BufferedWriter实现文本文件的复制

public void testBufferedReaderBufferedWriter(){
    BufferedReader br = null;
    BufferedWriter bw = null;
    try {
        //创建文件和相应的流
        br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("dbcp.txt")));
        bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("dbcp1.txt")));

        //读写操作
        //方式一：使用char[]数组
        char[] cbuf = new char[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = br.read(cbuf)) != -1){
            bw.write(cbuf,0,len);
//            bw.flush();
        }

        //方式二：使用String
        String data;
        while((data = br.readLine()) != null){
            //方法一：
            bw.write(data + "\n");//data中不包含换行符
            //方法二：
            bw.write(data);//data中不包含换行符
            bw.newLine();//提供换行的操作
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        //关闭资源
        if(bw != null){
            try {
                bw.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(br != null){
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

10.Test：实现非文本文件的复制

public void BufferedStreamTest() throws FileNotFoundException {
    BufferedInputStream bis = null;
    BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

    try {
        //1.造文件
        File srcFile = new File("a.jpg");
        File destFile = new File("a3.jpg");
        //2.造流
        //2.1 造节点流
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream((srcFile));
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
        //2.2 造缓冲流
        bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
        bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);

        //3.复制的细节：读取、写入
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
        int len;
        while((len = bis.read(buffer)) != -1){
            bos.write(buffer,0,len);
            //bos.flush();//刷新缓冲区
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        //4.资源关闭
        //要求：先关闭外层的流，再关闭内层的流
        if(bos != null){
            try {
                bos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(bis != null){
            try {
                bis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //说明：关闭外层流的同时，内层流也会自动的进行关闭。关于内层流的关闭，我们可以省略.
//        fos.close();
//        fis.close();
    }
}

11.Test：实现文件复制的方法

public void copyFileWithBuffered(String srcPath,String destPath){
    BufferedInputStream bis = null;
    BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

    try {
        //1.造文件
        File srcFile = new File(srcPath);
        File destFile = new File(destPath);
        //2.造流
        //2.1 造节点流
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream((srcFile));
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
        //2.2 造缓冲流
        bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
        bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);

        //3.复制的细节：读取、写入
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = bis.read(buffer)) != -1){
            bos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        //4.资源关闭
        //要求：先关闭外层的流，再关闭内层的流
        if(bos != null){
            try {
                bos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(bis != null){
            try {
                bis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

12.Test：练 习

1. 分别使用节点流：FileInputStream、FileOutputStream和缓冲流：BufferedInputStream、BufferedOutputStream实现文本文件/图片/视频文件的复制。并比较二者在数据复制方面的效率
2. 实现图片加密操作 提示：
   
   加密

public void test1() {

    FileInputStream fis = null;
    FileOutputStream fos = null;
    try {
        fis = new FileInputStream("爱情与友情.jpg");
        fos = new FileOutputStream("爱情与友情secret.jpg");

        byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
        int len;
        while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            //字节数组进行修改
            //错误的
            //            for(byte b : buffer){
            //                b = (byte) (b ^ 5);
            //            }
            //正确的
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                buffer[i] = (byte) (buffer[i] ^ 5);
            }

            fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (fos != null) {
            try {
                fos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        if (fis != null) {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

解密

    public void test2() {
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream("爱情与友情secret.jpg");
            fos = new FileOutputStream("爱情与友情4.jpg");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
            int len;
            while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                //字节数组进行修改
                //错误的
                //            for(byte b : buffer){
                //                b = (byte) (b ^ 5);
                //            }
                //正确的
                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                    buffer[i] = (byte) (buffer[i] ^ 5);
                }

                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fos != null) {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fis != null) {
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

3. 获取文本上每个字符出现的次数
   提示：遍历文本的每一个字符；字符及出现的次数保存在Map中；将Map中数据写入文件

思路：

1. 遍历文本每一个字符
2. 字符出现的次数存在Map中
   • Map<Character,Integer> map = new HashMap<Character,Integer>();
   • map.put('a',18);
   • map.put('你',2);
     3 把map中的数据写入文件

public void testWordCount() {
    FileReader fr = null;
    BufferedWriter bw = null;
    try {
        //1.创建Map集合
        Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();

        //2.遍历每一个字符,每一个字符出现的次数放到map中
        fr = new FileReader("dbcp.txt");
        int c = 0;
        while ((c = fr.read()) != -1) {
            //int 还原 char
            char ch = (char) c;
            // 判断char是否在map中第一次出现
            if (map.get(ch) == null) {
                map.put(ch, 1);
            } else {
                map.put(ch, map.get(ch) + 1);
            }
        }

        //3.把map中数据存在文件count.txt
        //3.1 创建Writer
        bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("wordcount.txt"));

        //3.2 遍历map,再写入数据
        Set<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<Character, Integer> entry : entrySet) {
            switch (entry.getKey()) {
                case ' ':
                    bw.write("空格=" + entry.getValue());
                    break;
                case '\t'://\t表示tab 键字符
                    bw.write("tab键=" + entry.getValue());
                    break;
                case '\r'://
                    bw.write("回车=" + entry.getValue());
                    break;
                case '\n'://
                    bw.write("换行=" + entry.getValue());
                    break;
                default:
                    bw.write(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
                    break;
            }
            bw.newLine();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        //4.关流
        if (fr != null) {
            try {
                fr.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (bw != null) {
            try {
                bw.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}