对象流；随机存取文件流

20.Test：对象的序列化

public class Person implements Serializable{

    public static final long serialVersionUID = 475463534532L;

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int id;
    private Account acct;
}

class Account implements Serializable{
    public static final long serialVersionUID = 4754534532L;
    private double balance;
}

21.Test 序列化过程：将内存中的java对象保存到磁盘中或通过网络传输出去, 使用ObjectOutputStream实现

    public void testObjectOutputStream(){
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;

        try {
            //1.
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("object.dat"));
            //2.
            oos.writeObject(new String("我爱北京天安门"));
            oos.flush();//刷新操作

            oos.writeObject(new Person("l刘能",23));
            oos.flush();

            oos.writeObject(new Person("张学良",23,1001,new Account(5000)));
            oos.flush();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(oos != null){
                //3.
                try {
                    oos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

22.Test 反序列化：将磁盘文件中的对象还原为内存中的一个java对象, 使用ObjectInputStream来实现

    public void testObjectInputStream(){
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        try {
            ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("object.dat"));

            Object obj = ois.readObject();
            String str = (String) obj;

            Person p = (Person) ois.readObject();
            Person p1 = (Person) ois.readObject();

            System.out.println(str);
            System.out.println(p);
            System.out.println(p1);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(ois != null){
                try {
                    ois.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

输出

我爱北京天安门
Person{name='刘能', age=23, id=0, acct=null}
Person{name='张学良', age=23, id=1001, acct=Account{balance=5000.0}}

23.Test：随机存取文件流

public void test1() {
    RandomAccessFile raf1 = null;
    RandomAccessFile raf2 = null;
    try {
        //1.
        raf1 = new RandomAccessFile(new File("爱情与友情.jpg"),"r");
        raf2 = new RandomAccessFile(new File("爱情与友情1.jpg"),"rw");
        //2.
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = raf1.read(buffer)) != -1){
            raf2.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        //3.
        if(raf1 != null){
            try {
                raf1.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(raf2 != null){
            try {
                raf2.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

24.Test ：修改覆盖操作

    public void test2() throws IOException {
        RandomAccessFile raf1 = new RandomAccessFile("hello.txt","rw");
        raf1.seek(3);//将指针调到角标为3的位置
        raf1.write("xyz".getBytes());//
        raf1.close();
    }

25.Test 使用RandomAccessFile实现数据的插入效果

    public void test3() throws IOException {

        RandomAccessFile raf1 = new RandomAccessFile("hello.txt","rw");

        raf1.seek(3);//将指针调到角标为3的位置
        //保存指针3后面的所有数据到StringBuilder中
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder((int) new File("hello.txt").length());
        byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
        int len;
        while((len = raf1.read(buffer)) != -1){
            builder.append(new String(buffer,0,len)) ;
        }
        //调回指针，写入“xyz”
        raf1.seek(3);
        raf1.write("xyz".getBytes());

        //将StringBuilder中的数据写入到文件中
        raf1.write(builder.toString().getBytes());

        raf1.close();
        //思考：将StringBuilder替换为ByteArrayOutputStream
    }