mysql主从宕机恢复步骤

mysql主从宕机恢复步骤

在生产环境中经常会出现slave出现错误，从而发生主从同步故障，此时就需要人工干预了。以下是小生整理出的一个回复思路，欢迎大佬指导，分享更好的方法。

宕机恢复分为几种情况：

1.从库数据一致性要求低

2.从库数据一致性要求高

从库数据要求一致性低：

这种情况比较好解决，由于对数据一致性要求比较低，我们可以先把slave起来从而达到热备份的效果(因为之前有做过全量备份和增量备份，所以不用担心数据丢失)。

以目前master对应的pos作为slave起始的pos。

MariaDB [db1]> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.1.11
                  Master_User: repluser
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: matser11.000002
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1486
               Relay_Log_File: mariadb-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 630
        Relay_Master_Log_File: matser11.000002
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 1146
                   Last_Error: Error 'Table 'db1.name' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'db1'. Query: 'insert into name values(1,"haha")'
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 919
              Relay_Log_Space: 1493
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 1146
               Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Table 'db1.name' doesn't exist' on query. Default database: 'db1'. Query: 'insert into name values(1,"haha")'
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 11
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: No query specified

1.将业务主库上锁，阻止对数据的更新

MariaDB [db1]> SET AUTOCOMMIT=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [db1]> lock tables name read;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [db1]> show master status;
+-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File            | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------