Java上传图片指定修改图片的宽度和长度。

一、直接上代码

package com.hrtxn.ringtone.project.system.video.util;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * 作者: yushuangyu
 * 时间: 2020年07月30日 18:32
 * 描述:
 */
public class CompressPic {

    public static void main(String arg[])
    {
        String filePath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Pictures\\测试\\3\\03.png"; // 图片的位置

        int height=300;
        int width=200;
        Icon icon = null;
        try
        {
            icon = getFixedIcon(filePath,width,height);
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("exception : " +e);
        }
        System.out.println(" ### " +icon); //生成新图片的位置；
    }

    /**
     * 按宽的比例更改图片的大小
     * @param filePath 图片路径
     * @param width 需要改变图片的宽度
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Icon getRatioWidth(String filePath, int width) throws Exception{

        File f = new File(filePath);

        BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);

        double wRatio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / bi.getWidth(); //宽度的比例

        int height = (int)(wRatio * bi.getHeight());  //图片转换后的高度

        Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(width,height,Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); //设置图像的缩放大小

        AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(wRatio,wRatio),null);   //设置图像的缩放比例

        image = op.filter(bi,null);

        int lastLength = filePath.lastIndexOf(".");
        String subFilePath = filePath.substring(0,lastLength);  //得到图片输出路径
        String fileType = filePath.substring(lastLength);  //图片类型
        File zoomFile = new File(subFilePath +"_"+ width +"_" + height + fileType);

        Icon ret = null;
        try
        {
            ImageIO.write((BufferedImage)image, "jpg", zoomFile);
            ret = new ImageIcon(zoomFile.getPath());
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return ret;
    }
    /**
     * 按高的比例更改图片大小
     * @param filePath 图片路径
     * @param height 需要改变图片的高度
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Icon getRatioHeight(String filePath, int height) throws Exception{
        File f = new File(filePath);

        BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);

        double hRatio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / bi.getHeight(); //高度的比例

        int width = (int)(hRatio * bi.getWidth());  //图片转换后的高度

        Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(width,height,Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); //设置图像的缩放大小

        AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(hRatio,hRatio),null);   //设置图像的缩放比例

        image = op.filter(bi,null);

        int lastLength = filePath.lastIndexOf(".");
        String subFilePath = filePath.substring(0,lastLength);  //得到图片输出路径
        String fileType = filePath.substring(lastLength);  //图片类型
        File zoomFile = new File(subFilePath +"_"+ width +"_" + height + fileType);

        Icon ret = null;
        try
        {
            ImageIO.write((BufferedImage)image, "jpg", zoomFile);
            ret = new ImageIcon(zoomFile.getPath());
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 按输入的任意宽高改变图片的大小
     * @param filePath
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Icon getFixedIcon(String filePath, int width, int height) throws Exception{
        File f = new File(filePath);

        BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);

        double wRatio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / bi.getWidth(); //宽度的比例

        double hRatio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / bi.getHeight(); //高度的比例

        Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(width,height,Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); //设置图像的缩放大小

        AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(wRatio,hRatio),null);   //设置图像的缩放比例

        image = op.filter(bi,null);

        int lastLength = filePath.lastIndexOf(".");
        String subFilePath = filePath.substring(0,lastLength);  //得到图片输出路径
        String fileType = filePath.substring(lastLength);  //图片类型
        File zoomFile = new File(subFilePath +"_"+ width +"_" + height + fileType);

        Icon ret = null;
        try
        {
            ImageIO.write((BufferedImage)image, "png", zoomFile);
            ret = new ImageIcon(zoomFile.getPath());
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return ret;
    }



}