Linux操作系统安装Redis

1、解压Redis源码包

tar -zxvf redis-6.0.2.tar.gz -C /var/local/redis

2、安装gcc编译器

yum install -y gcc

3、进入/var/local/redis

cd /var/local/redis/redis-6.0.2
make && make install
#出现一下错误，说明是GCC版本太低，
server.c:5151:94: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘unixsocket’
serverLog(LL_NOTICE,“The server is now ready to accept connections at %s”, server.unixsocket);
^
server.c:5152:19: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘supervised_mode’
if (server.supervised_mode == SUPERVISED_SYSTEMD) {
^
server.c:5153:24: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘masterhost’
if (!server.masterhost) {
^
server.c:5166:15: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘maxmemory’
if (server.maxmemory > 0 && server.maxmemory < 10241024) {
^
server.c:5166:39: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘maxmemory’
if (server.maxmemory > 0 && server.maxmemory < 10241024) {
^
server.c:5167:176: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘maxmemory’
serverLog(LL_WARNING,“WARNING: You specified a maxmemory value that is less than 1MB (current value is %llu bytes). Are you sure this is what you really want?”, server.maxmemory);
^
server.c:5170:31: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘server_cpulist’
redisSetCpuAffinity(server.server_cpulist);
-----------------------------------
server.c:5166:39: error: ‘struct redisServer’ has no member named ‘maxmemory’
https://blog.51cto.com/u_10176086/5951651

解决办法如下:

gcc -v #查看版本，升级到5.3以上版本
yum -y install centos-release-scl
yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils
scl enable devtoolset-9 bash #注意：scl命令启用只是临时的，退出xshell或者重启就会恢复到原来的gcc版本。
#如果要长期生效的话，执行如下：
echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable" >>/etc/profile
#删除掉之前的redis解压包
cd /var/local/redis/
rm -rf redis-6.0.2
tar -zxvf redis-6.0.2.tar.gz
cd /var/local/redis/redis-6.0.2
make &&  make install

4、修改配置文件

在redis-6.0.2目录下redis.conf文件中

配置项	含义以及默认值
bind	绑定redis运行的服务器的所在IP，如果需要外界访问就注销该项.默认127.0.01
protected-mode	默认yes，表示是受保护状态，只有本机可以访问。no表示外部可以访问。
port	端口号 默认6379
daemonize	默认no 表示不后台运行。需要后台运行redis服务，该项置为yes
pidfile	运行时产生的进程文件目录/var/run/redis_6379.pid
logfile	运行时产生的日志信息默认到/dev/null
loglevel	日志级别（debug、verbose、notice、waring）
databases	数据库数 默认16
save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000	内存中的数据落盘机制，默认值900s中有一个key被读或写，300S内有10个key被读或写，60s内10000被读或者写
dbfilename	默认值dump.rdb 落盘数据的文件名称
dir	默认值 ./ 落盘数据的位置
appendonly	默认值no 以追加的日志的方式落盘
appendfilename	默认值appendonly.aof

配置一下内容

protected-mode no
daemonize yes

4、redis运行

cd /var/local/redis/redis-6.0.2
./src/redis-server ./redis.conf

[root@hecs-202792 redis-6.0.2]# ./src/redis-server redis.conf 
8207:C 02 Aug 2023 16:19:48.912 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
8207:C 02 Aug 2023 16:19:48.912 # Redis version=6.0.2, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=8207, just started
8207:C 02 Aug 2023 16:19:48.912 # Configuration loaded

验证

ps -ef | grep redis  #查看能否出现redis相关进程