linux上docker安装与mysql、redis镜像拉取

安装docker

1. 卸载旧版本

$ sudo yum remove docker \
                 docker-client \
                 docker-client-latest \
                 docker-common \
                 docker-latest \
                 docker-latest-logrotate \
                 docker-logrotate \
                 docker-engine

2. 使用 Docker 仓库进行安装

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils \
  device-mapper-persistent-data \
  lvm2

阿里云仓库

$ sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

3. docker客户端等

$ sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

4. 启动 Docker。

$ sudo systemctl start docker

5. 开机自己动docker

$ sudo systemctl enable docker

6. 卸载

yum remove docker-ce

7. 阿里云镜像加速器

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://7vqhngdo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

下载镜像文件

1. 拉取 MySQL 镜像

# 拉取 MySQL 镜像 
$ sudo docker pull mysql:5.7

2. 创建实例并启动

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql\
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql\
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql\
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root\
-d mysql:5.7

参数说明
	-p 3306:3306 # 将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3306端口
	-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql # 将日志文件夹挂载到主机
	-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql # 将数据文件夹挂载到主机
	-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql # 将配置文件夹挂载到主机
	-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root # 初始化root用户的密码
	-d mysql:5.7 # 后台方式启动哪个镜像

3. 安装成功查看

$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE       COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                                  NAMES
975c50ef8b84   mysql:5.7   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 minutes ago   Up 4 minutes   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql

4. 交互模式进入

$ docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash

5. 拉取redis 与mysql类似

# 启动
$ mkdir -p /mydata/redis/conf
$ touch /mydata/redis/conf/redis.cnf

$ docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis \
  -v /usr/local/redis/data:/data \
  -v /usr/local/redis/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf  \
  -d redis redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf

# 交互
$ docker exec -it redis redis-cli

# es
docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx128m" -v /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elaasticsearch.yml -v /mydata/elasticsearch/data:/usr/chare/elasticsearch/data -v /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins -d elasticsearch:7.4.2

6. 容器自启动

docker update redis --restart=always
docker update mysql --restart=always