Java-EE Spring 与Web 集成

一、Spring 与Web 集成

   核心内容：注册ContextLoaderListener

添加依赖：

<!-- 提供和web环境集成的支持 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

在web.xml文件中添加配置：

<!-- 监听项目的启动，负责启动spring工厂，并把工厂对象存储于ServletContext作用域中
    细节：需要知道 spring的配置文件的位置。会从 一个名为"contextConfigLocation"的context-param中获取
  -->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 定义了spring配置文件位置 -->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

 

Servlet集成工厂:

import com.vince.pojo.User;
import com.vince.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "UserServlet",value = "/user")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
     
    // 获取setvice
    private UserService  userService= (UserService) ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext().getBean("us");
   
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
     doGet(request, response);
    }

项目示例：

一、servlet :

@WebServlet(name = "UserServlet",value = "/user")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private UserService  userService= (UserService) ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext().getBean("us");
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
     doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //获取数据
        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        // 调用业务
        User user = userService.queryByID(Integer.parseInt(id));
        System.out.println(user);
        if (user!=null){
            response.getWriter().write("恭喜你 登录成功~");
            //存入域中
            request.setAttribute("user", user);
            //转发
            request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
        }


    }
}

web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">


    <!-- 监听项目的启动，负责启动spring工厂，并把工厂对象存储于ServletContext作用域中
        细节：需要知道 spring的配置文件的位置。会从 一个名为"contextConfigLocation"的context-param中获取
      -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 定义了spring配置文件位置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-annotation.xml</param-value>

    </context-param>

</web-app>