【SpringBoot】：swagger2入门案例

前言

开发文档，统一规范

第一步：创建maven工程，引入依赖

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>swagger_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

第二步：创建application.yml文件

server:
  port: 9000

第三步：创建测试User 和Menu 实体类

• 注解说明

注解	说明
@Api	用在请求的类上，例如Controller，表示对类的说明
@ApiModel	用在类上，通常是实体类，表示一个返回响应数据的信息
@ApiModelProperty	用在属性上，描述响应类的属性
@ApiOperation	用在请求的方法上，说明方法的用途、作用
@ApiImplicitParams	用在请求的方法上，表示一组参数说明
@ApiImplicitParam	用在@ApiImplicitParams注解中，指定一个请求参数的各个方面

package com.sw.entity;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;


@Data
@ApiModel(description = "用户实体")
public class User {

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "主键")
    private int id;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "姓名")
    private String name;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "年龄")
    private int age;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "地址")
    private String address;
}

package com.sw.entity;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;


@Data
@ApiModel(description = "菜单实体")
public class Menu {

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "主键")
    private int id;
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "菜单名称")
    private String name;


}

第四步： 创建测试UserController 和MenuController 类

package com.sw.controller;

import com.sw.entity.User;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Api(tags = "用户控制器")
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping("/getUsers")
    @ApiOperation(value = "查询所有用户", notes = "查询所有用户信息")
    public List<User> getAllUsers(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(100);
        user.setName("evan");
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setAddress("hl");
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(user);
        return list;
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    @ApiOperation(value = "新增用户", notes = "新增用户信息")
    public String save(@RequestBody User user){
        return "OK";
    }

    @PutMapping("/update")
    @ApiOperation(value = "修改用户", notes = "修改用户信息")
    public String update(@RequestBody User user){
        return "OK";
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/delete")
    @ApiOperation(value = "删除用户", notes = "删除用户信息")
    public String delete(int id){
        return "OK";
    }

    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "pageNum", value = "页码",
                    required = true, type = "Integer"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "pageSize", value = "每页条数",
                    required = true, type = "Integer"),
    })
    @ApiOperation(value = "分页查询用户信息")
    @GetMapping(value = "page/{pageNum}/{pageSize}")
    public String findByPage(@PathVariable Integer pageNum,
                             @PathVariable Integer pageSize) {
        return "OK";
    }
}

package com.sw.controller;

import com.sw.entity.Menu;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/menu")
@Api(tags = "菜单控制器")
public class MenuController {

    @GetMapping("/getMenus")
    @ApiOperation(value = "查询所有菜单", notes = "查询所有菜单信息")
    public List<Menu> getMenus(){
        Menu menu = new Menu();
        menu.setId(100);
        menu.setName("evan");
        List<Menu> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(menu);
        return list;
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    @ApiOperation(value = "新增菜单", notes = "新增菜单信息")
    public String save(@RequestBody Menu menu){
        return "OK";
    }

    @PutMapping("/update")
    @ApiOperation(value = "修改菜单", notes = "修改菜单信息")
    public String update(@RequestBody Menu menu){
        return "OK";
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/delete")
    @ApiOperation(value = "删除菜单", notes = "删除菜单信息")
    public String delete(int id){
        return "OK";
    }

    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "pageNum", value = "页码",
                    required = true, type = "Integer"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "pageSize", value = "每页条数",
                    required = true, type = "Integer"),
    })
    @ApiOperation(value = "分页查询菜单信息")
    @GetMapping(value = "page/{pageNum}/{pageSize}")
    public String findByPage(@PathVariable Integer pageNum,
                             @PathVariable Integer pageSize) {
        return "OK";
    }
}

第五步：创建配置类SwaggerAutoConfiguration

使用分组

package com.sw.config;


import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerAutoConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi1() {
        Docket docket = new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo()).groupName("用户接口组")
                .select()
                //为当前包路径
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.sw.controller.user"))
                .build();
        return docket;
    }

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi2() {
        Docket docket = new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo()).groupName("菜单接口组")
                .select()
                //为当前包路径
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.sw.controller.menu"))
                .build();
        return docket;
    }

    //构建 api文档的详细信息
    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                //页面标题
                .title("API接口文档")
                //创建人
                .contact(new Contact("程序员", "http://www.xxx.com", ""))
                //版本号
                .version("1.0")
                //描述
                .description("API 描述")
                .build();
    }
}

第六步：创建启动类SwaggerDemoApplication

package com.sw;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


@SpringBootApplication
public class SwaggerDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SwaggerDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

执行启动类main方法启动项目，访问地址：http://localhost:9000/swagger-ui.html

项目结构图：

效果图：