Controller层请求参数注解 @RequestParam @PathVariable @PathParam

package cn.sp.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("rp")
public class RequestParamAnnotationComparedController {


    /** Controller层请求参数注解 @RequestParam @PathVariable @PathParam 对比
     *  @RequestParam Request 里面拿取值
     *  @PathParam   Request 里面拿取值
     *  @PathVariable  URL 里面拿取值
     *
     *  详细的概念暂时不知道,比如有些状态为什么是404 而有些又是 400 500
     *  非常讨厌CSDN抄来抄去,自己都不验证一下.
     * **/
    //@RequestParam Request 里面拿取值
    //http://localhost:8085/rp/RequestParamURL/10       400
    //http://localhost:8085/rp/RequestParamURL?id=11    404
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("RequestParamURL/{id}")
    public String RequestParamURL( @RequestParam int id){
        return "RequestParamURL"+id;
    }

    //http://localhost:8085/rp/RequestParamRequest/20   404
    //http://localhost:8085/rp/RequestParamRequest?id=21    ok
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("RequestParamRequest")
    public String RequestParamRequest(@RequestParam int id){
        return "RequestParamRequest"+id;
    }
    
    // @PathParam   Request 里面拿取值
    //http://localhost:8085/rp/PathParamURL/30  500
    //http://localhost:8085/rp/PathParamURL?id=31   404
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("PathParamURL/{id}")
    public String PathParamURL(@PathParam("id")int id){
        return "PathParamURL"+id;
    }

    //http://localhost:8085/rp/PathParamRequest/40  404
    //http://localhost:8085/rp/PathParamRequest?id=41   ok
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("PathParamRequest")
    public String PathParamRequest(@PathParam("id")int id){
        return "PathParamRequest"+id;
    }


    //@PathVariable  URL 里面拿取值
    //http://localhost:8085/rp/PathVariableURL/50   ok
    //http://localhost:8085/rp/PathVariableURL?id=51    404
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("PathVariableURL/{id}")
    public String PathVariableURL(@PathVariable("id")int id){
        return "PathVariableURL"+id;
    }

    //http://localhost:8085/rp/PathVariableRequest/60   404
    //http://localhost:8085/rp/PathVariableRequest?id=61    500
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("PathVariableRequest")
    public String PathVariableRequest(@PathVariable("id")int id){
        return "PathVariableRequest"+id;
    }

    /***** 总结:
     *  @RequestParam Request 里面拿取值
     *      请求路径+参数 写法可以是     //http://localhost:8085/rp/RequestParamRequest?id=21    ok
     *   也就是说在?后面拼接参数 id=21,
     *   不能是     //http://localhost:8085/rp/RequestParamURL/10 ,不然会报 400 错误.
     *   至于还没有其他用法,等以后再更新,大家知道也可以提出来.
     *
     *  @PathParam   Request 里面拿取值
     *      使用方法和 @RequestParam 相同.
     *
     *  @PathVariable  URL 里面拿取值
     *      请求路径写法是 http://localhost:8085/rp/PathVariableURL/50 ,也就是把参数拼接到URL当中,
     *      再通过注解获取.
     *       如果请求路径+参数写成  //http://localhost:8085/rp/PathVariableURL?id=51  会报  404 错误.
     *
     * *****/
}