Jedis相关使用说明
Jedis是Redis官方推荐的Java连接开发工具。要在Java开发中使用好Redis中间件，必须对Jedis熟悉才能写成漂亮的代码。
测试联通
1、新建一个普通的Maven项目
2、导入redis的依赖！
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.peihj</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.75</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3、编写测试代码
import org.junit.Test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import java.util.Set;
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.199.160.101",6379);
System.out.println("项目运行成功："+jedis.ping());
// System.out.println("缓存");
// System.out.println("llll");
// jedis.connect(); //连接
// jedis.disconnect(); //断开连接
//
// jedis.flushAll(); //清空所有的key
}
}
4、启动redis服务
5、启动测试，结果
常用API
对key操作的命令
import org.junit.Test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import java.util.Set;
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.199.160.101",6379);
System.out.println("项目运行成功："+jedis.ping());
// System.out.println("缓存");
// System.out.println("llll");
// jedis.connect(); //连接
// jedis.disconnect(); //断开连接
//
// jedis.flushAll(); //清空所有的key
System.out.println("清空数据："+jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在："+jedis.exists("username"));
System.out.println("新增<'username','kuangshen'>的键值对："+jedis.set("username", "kuangshen"));
System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值 对："+jedis.set("password", "password"));
System.out.print("系统中所有的键如下：");
Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
System.out.println(keys);
System.out.println("删除键password:"+jedis.del("password"));
System.out.println("判断键password是否存 在："+jedis.exists("password"));
System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型："+jedis.type("username"));
System.out.println("随机返回key空间的一个："+jedis.randomKey());
System.out.println("重命名key："+jedis.rename("username","name"));
System.out.println("取出改后的name："+jedis.get("name"));
System.out.println("按索引查询："+jedis.select(0));
System.out.println("删除当前选择数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的数目："+jedis.dbSize());
System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushAll());
}
}
对String操作的命令
import org.junit.Test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.199.160.101",6379);
System.out.println("项目运行成功："+jedis.ping());
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("===========增加数据===========");
System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));
System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));
System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));
System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));
System.out.println("获取key1的值："+jedis.get("key1"));
System.out.println("在key3后面加入值："+jedis.append("key3", "End"));
System.out.println("key3的值："+jedis.get("key3"));
System.out.println("增加多个键值 对："+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03"));
System.out.println("获取多个键值 对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
System.out.println("获取多个键值 对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));
System.out.println("删除多个键值对："+jedis.del("key01","key02"));
System.out.println("获取多个键值 对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============");
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============");
System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
System.out.println("===========获取原值，更新为新值==========");
System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串："+jedis.getrange("key2", 2,
4));
}
}
对List操作命令
import org.junit.Test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.199.160.101",6379);
System.out.println("项目运行成功："+jedis.ping());
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("===========添加一个list===========");
jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet");
jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet");
jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap");
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));//-1代表倒数第一个元素，-2代表倒数第二个元素,end为-1表示查询全部
System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元 素："+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3));
System.out.println("===============================");
// 删除列表指定的值 ，第二个参数为删除的个数（有重复时），后add进去的值先被删，类似于出栈
System.out.println("删除指定元素个数："+jedis.lrem("collections", 2, "HashMap"));
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("删除下表0-3区间之外的元 素："+jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections列表出栈（左 端）："+jedis.lpop("collections"));
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections添加元素，从列表右端，与lpush相对 应："+jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections列表出栈（右 端）："+jedis.rpop("collections"));
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内 容："+jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));
System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("===============================");
System.out.println("collections的长度："+jedis.llen("collections"));
System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元 素："+jedis.lindex("collections", 2));
System.out.println("===============================");
jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
System.out.println("sortedList排序前："+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));
System.out.println("sortedList排序后："+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
}
}
对Set的操作命令
import org.junit.Test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.199.160.101",6379);
System.out.println("项目运行成功："+jedis.ping());
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("============向集合中添加元素（不重复） ============");
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("删除一个元素e0："+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6："+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7","e6"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素："+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素："+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数："+jedis.scard("eleSet"));
System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));
System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e1"));
System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e5"));
System.out.println("=================================");
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8"));
System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e1并存入eleSet3 中："+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e1"));//移到集合元素
System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e2并存入eleSet3 中："+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));
System.out.println("============集合运算=================");
System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集:"+jedis.sinter("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的并集:"+jedis.sunion("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差 集:"+jedis.sdiff("eleSet1","eleSet2"));//eleSet1中有，eleSet2中没有
jedis.sinterstore("eleSet4","eleSet1","eleSet2");//求交集并将交集保存到dstkey的集合
System.out.println("eleSet4中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet4"));
}
}
对Hash的操作命令
import org.junit.Test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.199.160.101",6379);
System.out.println("项目运行成功："+jedis.ping());
jedis.flushDB();
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("key1","value1");
map.put("key2","value2");
map.put("key3","value3");
map.put("key4","value4");
//添加名称为hash（key）的hash元素
jedis.hmset("hash",map);
//向名称为hash的hash中添加key为key5，value为value5元素
jedis.hset("hash", "key5", "value5");
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对 为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));//return Map<String,String>
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为："+jedis.hkeys("hash"));//returnSet<String>
System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为："+jedis.hvals("hash"));//returnList<String>
System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数，如果key6不存在则添加 key6："+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 6));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数，如果key6不存在则添加 key6："+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 3));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对："+jedis.hdel("hash", "key2"));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数："+jedis.hlen("hash"));
System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在 key2："+jedis.hexists("hash","key2"));
System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在 key3："+jedis.hexists("hash","key3"));
System.out.println("获取hash中的值："+jedis.hmget("hash","key3"));
System.out.println("获取hash中的 值："+jedis.hmget("hash","key3","key4"));
}
}
事务
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.junit.Test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.199.160.101",6379);
System.out.println("项目运行成功："+jedis.ping());
jedis.flushDB();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("hello", "world");
jsonObject.put("name", "java");
//开启事务
Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
String result = jsonObject.toJSONString();
try{
//向redis存入一条数据
multi.set("json", result);
//再存入一条数据
multi.set("json2", result);
//这里引发了异常，用0作为被除数
int i = 100/0;
//如果没有引发异常，执行进入队列的命令
multi.exec();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
//如果出现异常，回滚
multi.discard();
}finally{
System.out.println(jedis.get("json"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("json2"));
//最终关闭客户端
jedis.close();
}
}
}
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