猜单词游戏

【题目要求】

【步骤】
//1.先生成一组单词
public static String[] words={“big”,“small”,“long”,“short”};
//2.随机抽取一个单词
public static String word=null;
//3.创建该单词的一个状态数组
public static boolean[] state=null;
//4.当前轮猜错的次数
public static int missed=0;

【代码实现】

import java.util.*;
class Class34{
    //1.先生成一组单词
    public static String[] words={"big","small","long","short"};
    //2.随机抽取一个单词
    public static String word=null;
    //3.创建该单词的一个状态数组
    public static boolean[] state=null;
    //4.当前轮猜错的次数
    public static int missed=0;

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        Random random=new Random();
        word=words[random.nextInt(words.length)];
        state=new boolean[word.length()];
        
        //5.开始输入字符猜单词
        while(true){
            String password=getPassWord();
            System.out.print("Enter a letter in word "+password+":");
            String letter=scanner.nextLine();
            changeWordState(letter);
            if(isEnd()){
                System.out.println("The word is "+word+".You missed "+missed+" time");
                System.out.print("Do you want to guess another word?Enter y or n:");
                if(scanner.nextLine().equals("y")){
                    word=words[random.nextInt(words.length)];
                    state=new boolean[word.length()];
                    missed=0;
                }else{
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //判断一轮是否结束
    public static boolean isEnd(){
        for(int i=0;i<state.length;i++){
            if(state[i]==false){
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    //改变单词状态
    public static void changeWordState(String letter){
        boolean isExist=false;
        for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
            if((word.charAt(i)+"").equals(letter)){
                isExist=true;
                if(state[i]==false){
                    state[i]=true;
                }else{
                    System.out.println("\t"+letter+" is already in the word"); 
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        if(!isExist){
            missed++;
            System.out.println("\t"+letter+" is not in the word");
        }
    }
    public static String getPassWord(){
        String password="";
        for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
            if(state[i]==true){
                password+=word.charAt(i);
            }else{
                password+="*";
            }
        }
        return password;
    }
}