Java面向对象 --- 吃货联盟订餐系统（完整版）

为什么使用面向对象

Java面向对象版本的吃货联盟订餐系统：
因为基础版本都在一个类中实现的功能，太过于麻烦，不清楚
，所以说我们利用面向对象制作吃货联盟订餐系统。
使用面向对象制作的优点：
1.更加具体化，把具体的事物抽象成类
2.易于理解，方便编写代码
3.安全性较高，经过封装代码后安全性提高
4.后期便于维护

划分类

我们进入代码编写，面向对象显著的特点就是将一个事物划分成为一类事物，从而更便捷的编写，我们思考：
首先要有订单，订单中有顾客的信息，那么我们将顾客的信息放在订单类中，顾客可以操作订餐等功能。
其次应该有餐厅，餐厅中由许多食物，我们继续划分
大概分为2类，菜品和饮品，那么我们抽象出具体的父类，菜品和饮品都在菜单上展示，所以，我们将菜单定为父类。

代码编写

菜单类：

package com.oop.demo;

public abstract class Menu {

	public abstract void show();//打印供选择的菜品/饮品信息
	
	public abstract void add(int index, int num);//添加菜品/饮品
	
	public abstract void check();//打印选择的菜品/饮品信息
}

菜品类（继承于菜单类）：

package com.oop.demo;


/**
 * 菜品类，继承于菜单类
 *
 */
public class Cuisine extends Menu{

	/*菜品名称*/
	private String[] cuisine_Names = {"鱼香肉丝", "宫保鸡丁", "糖醋里脊", "糖醋排骨", "小鸡炖蘑菇", "红烧鱼"};
	/*菜品单价*/
	private double[] cuisine_Prices = {29, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60};
	
	/*选择菜品的名称*/
	private String[] choice_Cui_Names = new String[cuisine_Names.length];
	
	/*选择菜品的单价*/
	private double[] choice_Cui_Prices = new double[cuisine_Prices.length];
	
	/*选择菜品的份数*/
	private int[] num = new int[choice_Cui_Names.length];
	
	/**
	 * 打印供选择菜品的信息
	 */
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("菜品序号\t菜品名称\t菜品单价");
		for (int i = 0; i < cuisine_Names.length; i++) {
			System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t" + cuisine_Names[i]
					+ "\t" + cuisine_Prices[i]);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 添加菜品
	 */
	public void add(int index, int num) {
		for (int i = 0; i < choice_Cui_Names.length; i++) {
			if (choice_Cui_Names[i] == null) {
				choice_Cui_Names[i] =  cuisine_Names[index - 1];
				choice_Cui_Prices[i] =  cuisine_Prices[index - 1];
				this.num[i] = num;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 打印选择的菜品信息
	 */
	public void check() {
		for (int i = 0; i < choice_Cui_Names.length; i++) {
			if (choice_Cui_Names[i] != null) {
				System.out.print("\t" + choice_Cui_Names[i]
						+ "\t￥" + choice_Cui_Prices[i] + "\t  " + num[i]);
			}
		}
	}

	
}

饮品类（继承于菜单类）：

package com.oop.demo;

/**
 * 饮品类，继承于菜单类
 *
 */
public class Beverage extends Menu{

	/*饮料名称*/
	private String[] beverage_Names = {"冰茶", "红茶", "绿茶", "蜜雪冰城", "矿泉水", "牛奶"};
	/*饮料单价*/
	private double[] beverage_Prices = {1.5, 2.5, 2.5, 10.0, 9.0, 12.0};
	
	
	/*选择的饮品名称*/
	private String[] choice_Bvg_Names = new String[beverage_Names.length];
	/*选择的饮品单价*/
	private double[] choice_Bvg_Prices = {beverage_Prices.length};
	/*选择的饮品份数*/
	private int[] num = new int[choice_Bvg_Names.length];
	
	/**
	 * 打印供选择饮品的信息
	 */
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("菜单如下：");
		System.out.println("饮品序号\t饮品名称\t饮品单价");
		for (int i = 0; i < beverage_Names.length; i++) {
			System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t" + beverage_Names[i] + "\t￥"
					+ beverage_Prices[i]);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加饮品
	 */
	public void add(int index, int num) {
		for (int i = 0; i < choice_Bvg_Names.length; i++) {
			if (choice_Bvg_Names[i] == null) {
				choice_Bvg_Names[i] = beverage_Names[index - 1];
				choice_Bvg_Prices[i] = beverage_Prices[index - 1];
				this.num[i] = num;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 打印选择的饮品信息
	 */
	public void check() {
		for (int i = 0; i < choice_Bvg_Names.length; i++) {
			if (choice_Bvg_Names[i] != null) {
				System.out.print("\t" + choice_Bvg_Names[i]
						+ "\t￥" + choice_Bvg_Prices[i] + "\t  " + num[i]);
			}
		}
	}
	
	
}

订单类：

package com.oop.demo;

public class OrderForm {

	private String name;//顾客昵称
	private String tel;//顾客电话
	private String addr;//顾客地址
	
	Menu[] menu = new Menu[3];//初始化5个菜单信息
	
	int[] states = new int[3];//订单状态
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getTel() {
		return tel;
	}
	public void setTel(String tel) {
		this.tel = tel;
	}
	public String getAddr() {
		return addr;
	}
	public void setAddr(String addr) {
		this.addr = addr;
	}
	
	
	
}

顾客类：

package com.oop.demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 顾客类
 *
 */
public class Customer {

	Scanner sca = new Scanner(System.in);
	OrderForm order_Form;
	
	/**
	 * 修改信息
	 * @param name	昵称
	 * @param tel	电话号码
	 * @param addr	地址
	 */
	public void modify() {
		if (order_Form.getName() == null) {
			System.out.println("您还没有注册信息！");
		} else {
			System.out.println("请输入您的旧昵称：");
			String name = sca.next();
			System.out.println("请输入您的旧电话号码：");
			String tel = sca.next();
			System.out.println("请输入您的旧送餐地址：");
			String addr = sca.next();
			if (order_Form.getName().equals(name) && order_Form.getTel()
					.equals(tel) && order_Form.getAddr().equals(addr)) {
				System.out.println("请输入新的昵称：");
				order_Form.setName(sca.next());
				System.out.println("请输入新的电话号码：");
				order_Form.setTel(sca.next());
				System.out.println("请输入新的送餐地址：");
				order_Form.setAddr(sca.next());
				System.out.println("修改成功~");
			} else {
				System.out.println("输入信息于原有信息不符，修改失败！");
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 删除订单
	 */
	public void del() {
		get();
		if (order_Form.menu[0] != null) {
			System.out.println("请输入要删除的订单序号：");
			int num = sca.nextInt();
			if (order_Form.states[num - 1] == 0) {
				System.out.println("您选择的订单未签收，不可删除！");
			} else {
				for (int i = num - 1; i < this.order_Form.menu.length - 1; i++) {
					this.order_Form.menu[i] = this.order_Form.menu[i + 1];
					this.order_Form.states[i + 1] = this.order_Form.states[num - 1];
				}
				this.order_Form.menu[num - 1] = null;
				System.out.println("删除成功~");
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 签收订单
	 */
	public void signFor() {
		get();
		if (order_Form.menu[0] != null) {
			System.out.println("请输入要签收的订单序号：");
			int num = sca.nextInt();
			if (order_Form.states[num - 1] == 0) {
				order_Form.states[num - 1] = 1;
				System.out.println("签收成功~");
			} else if (order_Form.states[num - 1] == 1) {
				System.out.println("订单已签收无需重复签收！");
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 查看订单信息
	 */
	public void get() {
		int count = 0;
		if (order_Form.getName() != null) {
			System.out.println("订单人：" + order_Form.getName()
						+ "\n送餐电话：" + order_Form.getTel()
						+ "\n送餐地址：" + order_Form.getAddr());
		}
		if (order_Form.menu[0] != null) {
			System.out.println("订单序号\t所点食品\t食品价格\t所点数量\t订单状态");
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < order_Form.menu.length; i++) {
			if (order_Form.menu[i] != null) {
				System.out.print("  " + (i + 1));
				order_Form.menu[i].check();
				if (order_Form.states[i] == 0) {
					System.out.println("\t 待签收");
				} else {
					System.out.println("\t 已签收");
				}
				count ++;
			}
		}
		if (count == 0) {
			System.out.println("您没有任何订单记录！");
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 点餐方法
	 */
	public void order(OrderForm orderForm) {
		if (order_Form.getName() == null) {
			System.out.println("请输入您的昵称：");
			order_Form.setName(sca.next());
		}
		if (order_Form.getTel() == null) {
			System.out.println("请输入您的电话号码：");
			order_Form.setTel(sca.next());
		}
		if (order_Form.getAddr() == null) {
			System.out.println("请输入您的地址：");
			order_Form.setAddr(sca.next());
		}
		if (orderForm.menu[orderForm.menu.length - 1] != null) {
			System.out.println("存储空间已满，无法存储！");
		} else {
			String choice = "";
			Menu menu = null;
			do {
				System.out.println("请选择您想要点的食品类型（1.菜品  2.饮品）");
				choice = sca.next();
				if (choice.equals("1")) {
					menu = new Cuisine();
				} else if (choice.equals("2")) {
					menu = new Beverage();
				} else {
					System.out.println("您的输入有误，请您重新输入：");
				}
			} while(!(choice.equals("1") || choice.equals("2")));
			menu.show();
			System.out.println("请根据编号选择食品：");
			int food = sca.nextInt();
			System.out.println("请输入要点餐的份数：");
			int num = sca.nextInt();
			menu.add(food, num);
			for (int i = 0; i < this.order_Form.menu.length; i++) {
				if (this.order_Form.menu[i] == null) {
					this.order_Form.menu[i] = menu;
					System.out.println("订餐成功~");
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

测试类：

package com.oop.demo;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 测试类
 *
 */
public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sca = new Scanner(System.in);
		Customer customer = new Customer();
		customer.order_Form = new OrderForm();
		System.err.println("欢迎使用吃货联盟订餐系统");
		boolean isExit = false;//	true：退出系统
		do {
			System.out.println("\n************************\n"
					+ "1.我要订餐\n"
					+ "2.查看餐袋\n"
					+ "3.签收订单\n"
					+ "4.删除订单\n"
					+ "5.修改信息\n"
					+ "6.退出系统\n"
					+ "************************\n"
					+ "请根据序号进行选择：");
			switch(sca.next()) {
				case "1":
					System.out.println("***我要订餐***");
					customer.order(customer.order_Form);
					break;
				case "2":
					System.out.println("***查看餐袋***");
					customer.get();
					break;
				case "3":
					System.out.println("***签收订单***");
					customer.signFor();
					break;
				case "4":
					System.out.println("***删除订单***");
					customer.del();
					break;
				case "5":
					System.out.println("***修改订单***");
					customer.modify();
					break;
				case "6":
					System.err.println("确定退出吗？（1；退出 2.继续）");
					if (sca.next().equals("1")) {
						isExit = true;
					}
					break;
				default:
					System.out.println("您的输入有误，请您重新输入：");
			}
		} while (!isExit);
		if (isExit) {
			System.out.println("感谢使用，再见！");
		}
		sca.close();
	}
}

ok,到此结束！
如有我未发现的bug，望各位大佬留言再评论区，双手感谢！！！🤞