web自动化pom简单案例

 

1.基准：base.py包含一些基本的方法定位元素、执行操作等

class basepagecl:
    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver=driver
    # 进入页面
    def open(self,url):
        self.driver.get(url)
    # 退出页面
    def quit(self):
        self.driver.quit()
    # 定位元素
    def loctor(self,loct):
        return self.driver.find_element(*loct)
    # 输入
    def input(self,loct,text):
        self.loctor(loct).send_keys(text)
    # 点击
    def click(self,loct):
        self.loctor(loct).click()

2.基于base写 登录页面的方法

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from base.basepage import basepagecl


class loginpagecl(basepagecl):
    url = 'http://666666666/shopxo/index.php?s=/index/user/logininfo.html'

    username = (By.NAME, 'accounts')
    pwd = (By.NAME, 'pwd')
    button = (By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/button')
    def login(self,username1,pwd1):
        self.open(self.url)
        self.input(self.username,username1)
        self.input(self.pwd,pwd1)
        self.click(self.button)

3. 独立的测试用例文件；通过@pytest.mark.parametrize('data',Getdata()

.get('../data/logindata.yaml'))方法获取数据；且该目录下存放浏览器的驱动文件

import pytest
from selenium import webdriver

from getdata.getdataa import Getdata
from login_page.loginpage import loginpagecl
import time
from base.basepage import basepagecl


class TestCases:
    @pytest.mark.parametrize('data',Getdata().get('../data/logindata.yaml'))
    def test_login(self,data):
        driver=webdriver.Firefox()
        login1=loginpagecl(driver)
        login1.login(data['username'],data['pwd'])
        time.sleep(5)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pytest.main(['-s','--html=../report/report.html'])
    basepagecl.quit()

4.通过yaml文件获取数据的代码

import yaml

class Getdata:
    def get(self,path):
        file=open(path,'r',encoding='utf-8')
        data=yaml.load(file,yaml.FullLoader)
        return data 

 

5. yaml格式数据，此格式为字典列表；此处username、pwd分别为两个变量名；步骤3中获取数据时也需要为这两个变量

-
  username: sysadmin1
  pwd: sysadmin1
-
  username: 123456
  pwd: 124333
-
  username: sysadmin
  pwd: sysadmin