ssj

1. 三大框架整合

ssj: springmvc+spring+jpa

2. SSJ(整合)

spring项目管理专家,所有的bean都可以交给spring管理

(1)先整合 spring和jpa

(2)在整合 spring和springmvc

a)导包

b)配置 web.xml和applicationContext-mvc.xml里面配置

3.Spring集成JPA

Spring4 + SpringMVC+ jpa/hibernate4

建议:先完成Spring与jpa的集成

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.6</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.9</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.5</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.11</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

 

写一个domain对象,配置JPA映射

@Entity

@Table(name = "t_product")

public class Product {

            @Id

            @GeneratedValue

            private Long id;

            private String name;

 

Bean对象注入的顺序

jdbc.properties->dataSource->entityManagerFactory->dao->service->junit->action

 

加载jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssj

jdbc.username=root

jdbc.password=root

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

            xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

            xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

 

            <!-- 加载jdbc.properties -->

            <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties" />

 

配置连接池dataSource

<!-- 配置连接池dataSource -->

<!-- destroy-method="close当前bean销毁的时候,会先调用close方法,关闭连接" -->

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">

            <!-- 依赖注入连接池需要的属性 -->

            <!-- property name="是BasicDataSource的set方法,本质属性" -->

            <!-- property value="是jdbc.properties配置文件的key" -->

            <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />

            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />

            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />

            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

</bean>

 

配置entityManagerFactory

<!-- org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter引入默认entityManagerFactory名称 -->

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">

            <!-- 1.注入DataSource -->

            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

            <!-- 2.从哪个包去扫描@Entity,domain包 -->

            <!-- public void setPackagesToScan(String... packagesToScan) { -->

            <property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.itsource.ssj.domain" />

            <!-- 3.配置JPA的实现 -->

            <!-- private JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter; setJpaVendorAdapter()  private OtherBean otherBean -->

            <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">

                        <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">

                                    <!-- org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.AbstractJpaVendorAdapter -->

                                    <!-- private boolean showSql = false;是否显示sql语句 -->

                                    <property name="showSql" value="true" />

                                    <!-- private boolean generateDdl = false;是否建表 数据定义语言 -->

                                    <property name="generateDdl" value="true" />

                                    <!-- private String databasePlatform;原来方言 -->

                                    <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />

                        </bean>

            </property>

</bean>

 

IProductDao

public interface IProductDao {

            void save(Product product);

 

            void update(Product product);

 

            void delete(Long id);

 

            Product get(Long id);

 

            List<Product> getAll();

}

 

ProductDaoImpl

@Repository

public class ProductDaoImpl implements IProductDao {

 

            // @Autowired 不能使用这个注入

            @PersistenceContext // 持久层上下文管理器

            private EntityManager entityManager;

 

            @Override

            public void save(Product product) {

                        entityManager.persist(product);

            }

 

            @Override

            public void update(Product product) {

                        entityManager.merge(product);

            }

 

            @Override

            public void delete(Long id) {

                        Product product = get(id);

                        if (product != null) {

                                    entityManager.remove(product);

                        }

            }

 

            @Override

            public Product get(Long id) {

                        return entityManager.find(Product.class, id);

            }

 

            @Override

            public List<Product> getAll() {

                        String jpql = "select o from Product o";

                        return entityManager.createQuery(jpql).getResultList();

            }

 

}

 

组件扫描

<!-- 扫描dao、service、action组件 -->

<!-- 可以处理@Repository, @Service, and @Controller,@Autowired,@PersistenceContext 注解-->

<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssj" />

 

IProductService

public interface IProductService {

            void save(Product product);

 

            void update(Product product);

 

            void delete(Long id);

 

            Product get(Long id);

 

            List<Product> getAll();

}

 

ProductServiceImpl

@Service

public class ProductServiceImpl implements IProductService {

            @Autowired

            private IProductDao productDao;

 

            @Override

            public void save(Product product) {

                        productDao.save(product);

            }

 

            @Override

            public void update(Product product) {

                        productDao.update(product);

            }

 

            @Override

            public void delete(Long id) {

                        productDao.delete(id);

            }

 

            @Override

            public Product get(Long id) {

                        return productDao.get(id);

            }

 

            @Override

            public List<Product> getAll() {

                        return productDao.getAll();

            }

}

 

声明式事务管理(注解版本)

在spring的配置文件添加一点事务配置,并且在service层类上面添加一些注解,就可以实现事务管理

添加一个tx命名空间

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

            xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

            xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

 

添加事务配置

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">

            <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />

</bean>

<!-- 开启注解事务管理 ,解析@Transactional注解 -->

<!-- transaction-manager="transactionManager"默认找bean.id=transactionManager事务管理器 -->

<tx:annotation-driven />

 

ProductServiceImpl

@Service

// 默认事务配置

// @Transactional

// 上面配置等价于下面配置

@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)

public class ProductServiceImpl implements IProductService {

            @Autowired

            private IProductDao productDao;

 

            @Override

            public void save(Product product) {

                        productDao.save(product);

            }

 

            @Override

            public void update(Product product) {

                        productDao.update(product);

            }

 

            @Override

            public void delete(Long id) {

                        productDao.delete(id);

            }

 

            @Override

            @Transactional(readOnly=true,propagation=Propagation.SUPPORTS)

            public Product get(Long id) {

                        return productDao.get(id);

            }

 

            @Override

            @Transactional(readOnly = true, propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)

            public List<Product> getAll() {

                        return productDao.getAll();

            }

}

 

Junit

@Autowired

IProductService productService;

 

@Test

public void save() throws Exception {

            System.out.println("代理类:" + productService.getClass());

            Product product = new Product();

            product.setName("苹果的弟弟");

            productService.save(product);

}

代理类:class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23

 

4.Spring集成SpringMVC

  1. 配置web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
            
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
            
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">


        <filter>
            <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
                <param-value>true</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>

        <filter>
            <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>


        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
       
        <
    servlet>
            <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>

    </web-app>

  2. 配置applicationContext.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
          
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          
    xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    "
    >

            <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssj.controller" />
            <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
            <mvc:annotation-driven />

        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        </bean>

        <!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">-->
            <!--<property name="maxUploadSize">-->
                <!--<value>${1024*1024*10}</value>-->
            <!--</property>-->
        <!--</bean>-->

    </beans>

  3. ProductController

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping
    ("/product")
    public class ProductController {

       
    @Autowired
       
    private IProductService productService;

       
    @RequestMapping("/index")
       
    public String index(){
           
    return "product";
        }

       
    @RequestMapping("/list")
       
    @ResponseBody
       
    public List<Product> list(){
           
    return productService.getAll();
        }



       
    @RequestMapping("/delete")
       
    @ResponseBody
       
    public Map delete(Long id){
           
    productService.delete(id);
            Map<String,Object> map =
    new HashMap<>();
            map.put(
    "success", true);
           
    return map;
        }

       
    @RequestMapping("/save")
       
    @ResponseBody
       
    public Map save(Product product){

           
    if(product.getId()!=null){
               
    productService.update(product);
            }
    else{
               
    productService.save(product);
            }

            Map<String,Object> map =
    new HashMap<>();
            map.put(
    "success", true);
           
    return map;
        }
    }

  4. 配置好,启动tomcat,抛出一下异常
  5. 在web.xml添加一个监听器,来实例化spring容器

    <!-- 添加一个监听器,来实例化spring容器 -->

    <listener>

                <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

    </listener>

  6. 再次启动tomcat,又抛出异常

    Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]

                at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:141)

                at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:330)

                ... 21 more

    默认会去WEB-INF下面找配置文件,而此路径没有

  7. 在web.xml添加一个上下文的初始化参数,来告诉spring从哪里加载配置文件

    <!-- 添加一个上下文的初始化参数 -->

    <context-param>

                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

                <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>

    </context-param>

  8. 怎样快速找contextConfigLocation名字

    找监听器ContextLoaderListener的父类ContextLoader

    有一个常量配置

    public static final String CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM = "contextConfigLocation";

9.不能加载jdbc.properties异常

Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/jdbc.properties]

10.

修改spring的配置文件

<!-- 加载jdbc.properties -->

<!-- web必须在前面添加classpath:前缀 -->

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

 

访问http://localhost/product/index,出现404异常,

因为没有写jsp页面,此jsp页面和原来写JPA集成SpringMVC的jsp是一致的

 

product.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/easyui/themes/default/easyui.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/easyui/themes/icon.css">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/easyui/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/easyui/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="/easyui/locale/easyui-lang-zh_CN.js"></script>

    <script>
            function objFormat(o,r) {
                     
if(o)return o.name;
            }
            …
     </
script>
</head>
<body>
<table id="productGrid" class="easyui-datagrid" style="width:400px;height:250px"
      
data-options="url:'/product/list',fitColumns:true,singleSelect:true,fit:true,toolbar:'#tt'">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th data-options="field:'id',width:100">编码</th>
        <th data-options="field:'name',width:100">名称</th>
        <th data-options="field:'productDir',width:100,align:'right',formatter:objFormat">产品</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>

    <div id="tt">
        <a href="javascript:;" class="easyui-linkbutton" data-method="save">添加</a>
        <a href="javascript:;" class="easyui-linkbutton" data-method="update" >修改</a>
        <a href="javascript:;" class="easyui-linkbutton" data-method="delete">删除</a>
    </div>
</table>
</body>
</html>

5.以同样的方式添加产品类型

 

  1. 添加产品类型模型

模型ProductDir,修改Product添加@ManyToOne

写dao,service

     2.修改web.xml,解决延迟加载的异常

<!-- 添加关闭entityManger过滤器,必须在struts2过滤器之前 -->

<filter>

            <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>

            <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>

</filter>

 

<filter-mapping>

            <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>

            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

 

配置:

在Product类里面配置

 

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)

@JoinColumn(name="dir_id")

@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer", "handler"})

private ProductDir productDir;

 

 

 

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