列表推导式

# 过滤掉长度小于或等于3的人名
names = ['tom','lily','aab','jack','stvevn','bob','ho']
result = [name for name in names if len(name) > 3]
print(result)


# 将获得的人名首字大写
result = [name.capitalize() for name in names if len(name) > 3]
print(result)


# 将1-100之间能被3和5整除，组成一个新的列表
newlist = [i for i in range(1, 101) if i%3 == 0 and i%5 == 0]
print(newlist)


# 0~5 偶数   0~10 奇数
# [(偶数,奇数),(),(),()]
newlist = [(x,y) for x in range(5) if x % 2 ==0 for y in range(10) if y % 2 !=0]
print(newlist)


# 大于5000加300，低于5000加600
dict1 = {'name':'tom','salary': 5500}
dict2 = {'name':'lucy','salary': 8300}
dict3 = {'name':'jack','salary': 4600}
dict4 = {'name':'lily','salary': 3200}

list1 = [dict1, dict2, dict3, dict4]

newlist = [person['salary'] + 300 if person['salary'] > 5000 else person['salary'] + 600 for person in list1]

print(newlist)      # [5800, 8600, 5200, 3800]


list1 = [1, 2, 1, 3, 5, 1, 2]
result = {x for x in list1}     # x遍历list1列表，将重复的内容过滤掉
print(result)

# 字典推导式
dict1 = {'a': 'A', 'b': 'B', 'c': 'C', 'd': 'C'}
newdict = {value: key for key, value in dict1.items()}
print(newdict)

# 打印结果为{'A': 'a', 'B': 'b', 'C': 'd'}，作为字典是不能有两个重复的对象出现