通配符的匹配很全面, 但无法找到元素 'context:component-scan' 的声明异常

applicationContext-service中无法找到元素的异常问题

2019-11-06 21:24:47,627 [localhost-startStop-1] [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader]-[ERROR] Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 27 in XML document from file [F:\Idea\spring\ssm_integtate\target\classes\spring\applicationContext-service.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 27; columnNumber: 65; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: 通配符的匹配很全面, 但无法找到元素 'context:component-scan' 的声明。
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:399)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:223)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:194)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:133)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:619)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:520)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:409)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:291)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

根据异常反复查看了xml的文件内容：
[F:\Idea\spring\ssm_integtate\target\classes\spring\applicationContext-service.xml]
代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--    扫描service-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zzz.ssm.service"/>
    <!--    事务管理器-->
    <!--    1、配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--    2、事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*"/>
            <tx:method name="update*"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--    配置aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="mycut" expression="execution(* com.zzz.ssm.service..*.*(..))"/>
        <!--        <aop:pointcut id="mycut" expression="execution(* com.zzz.ssm.service..*.*(..))"/>-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="mycut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

最后发现缺少名称空间：

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

更新后正常