（JAVA）Object类之Scanner

/*
Scanner类：使用正则表达式解析基本类型和字符串的简单文本扫描器
一.源代码：public final class Scanner implements Iterator<String>, Closeable {...}
    1.不允许继承
    2.使用时必须导入包 import java.util.Scanner； jdk1.5以上版本才有
    3.Scanner类构造器，使用的是重载  public Scanner(InputStream source) { this(new InputStreamReader(source), WHITESPACE_PATTERN); }
二. 使用的成员方法
    1.接收录入的整形数据:public int nextInt() { return nextInt(defaultRadix); }
    /**源码：
     * Scans the next token of the input as an <tt>int</tt>.
     * This method will throw <code>InputMismatchException</code>
     * if the next token cannot be translated into a valid int value as
     * described below. If the translation is successful, the scanner advances
     * past the input that matched.
     *
     * <p> If the next token matches the <a
     * href="#Integer-regex"><i>Integer</i></a> regular expression defined
     * above then the token is converted into an <tt>int</tt> value as if by
     * removing all locale specific prefixes, group separators, and locale
     * specific suffixes, then mapping non-ASCII digits into ASCII
     * digits via {@link Character#digit Character.digit}, prepending a
     * negative sign (-) if the locale specific negative prefixes and suffixes
     * were present, and passing the resulting string to
     * {@link Integer#parseInt(String, int) Integer.parseInt} with the
     * specified radix.
     *
     * @param radix the radix used to interpret the token as an int value
     * @return the <tt>int</tt> scanned from the input
     * @throws InputMismatchException
     *         if the next token does not match the <i>Integer</i>
     *         regular expression, or is out of range
     * @throws NoSuchElementException if input is exhausted
     * @throws IllegalStateException if this scanner is closed
     2.接收录入的字符串：  注意nextLine()与next()的区别
     public String nextLine() {
        if (hasNextPattern == linePattern())
            return getCachedResult();
        clearCaches();

        String result = findWithinHorizon(linePattern, 0);
        if (result == null)
            throw new NoSuchElementException("No line found");
        MatchResult mr = this.match();
        String lineSep = mr.group(1);
        if (lineSep != null)
            result = result.substring(0, result.length() - lineSep.length());
        if (result == null)
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        else
            return result;

        3.其他类型：
        nextBoolean()
        nextByte()
        nextDouble()
        nextFloat()

        4.boolean hasNextXXX():返回的是boolean类型，用来判断输入的类型，避免发生异常
        5.注意细节：先调用字符串类后调用整数类-------正常运行
                  先调用整数类后调用字符串类-------无法录入字符串
                  原因：整数类型后默认换行符 ：  /n/t
                       例如：输入123之后换行---------实际输入的是：123/n/t
                       String接收的是/n/t，所以不会运行到录入字符串
                  解决办法：1.重新创建Scanner对象
                          2.使用对象包装类----Integer类parseInt()---将字符串转为整数类型【后续更新】

                

package com.Scanner.Dome;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class ScannerDome {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int x = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println(x);

        Scanner m = new Scanner(System.in);
        String a = m.nextLine();
        System.out.println(a);

        Scanner p = new Scanner(System.in);
        String b = p.next(); //b = "abc ef"
        System.out.println(b); // b = "abc",next()以空格为切割点，空格后不输出

    }

}

nextLine()与next()的运行结果：

4.接收录入对象不对时抛出异常

判断接收对象是否符合预期：

 5.先调用字符串方法，后调用整数方法

先调用整数方法，后调用字符串

输入123之后换行---------实际输入的是：123/n/t，String接收的是：/n/t，因此不展示

解决办法：