python webdriver之wait

三种等待

• 强制等待
  time.sleep(时间)
• 隐性等待/全局等待
  每一行代码执行一次 driver.implicitly_wait(10)
• 显性等待
  直到等到的元素出现 from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import webdriver

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# #打开web页面
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
# #最大化窗口
driver.maximize_window()
#使用显性等待
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID,"kw")))
#输入QQ邮箱
driver.find_element_by_name("wd").send_keys("qq邮箱")
driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
#等待第一个搜索结果出现，点击它
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//*[@id="1"]/div/div[1]/h3/a[1]/em')))
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="1"]/div/div[1]/h3/a[1]/em').click()