Java解析证书并获得证书相关信息

1、添加pom依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
   <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
   <version>1.61</version>
</dependency>

 2、代码实现

try{
    // 引入BC库
    Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
    // 使用BC解析X.509证书
    CertificateFactory CF = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509", "BC"); // 从证书工厂中获取X.509的单例类
    InputStream fileIn = new FileInputStream("F:\XH3.0\Base64X509.cer"); // 将本地证书读入文件流
    Certificate C = CF.generateCertificate(fileIn);  // 将文件流的证书转化为证书类
    String  certificateStr = C.toString();
    System.out.println("使用[自带库函数]读入证书结果如下：");
    System.out.print(certificateStr);
    System.out.println("--------------------------------------\n证书主要字段:");
    X509Certificate cer = (X509Certificate)C;
    System.out.println("版本号：" + cer.getVersion());
    System.out.println("序列号：" + cer.getSerialNumber().toString());
    System.out.println("颁发者：" + cer.getSubjectDN());     
    System.out.println("颁发者唯一标识符: " + cer.getSubjectUniqueID().toString());
    System.out.println("使用者：" + cer.getIssuerDN());
    System.out.println("使用者唯一标识符: " + cer.getIssuerUniqueID().toString());
    System.out.println("有效期：from：" + cer.getNotBefore() + "  to: " + cer.getNotAfter());
    System.out.println("签发算法" + cer.getSigAlgName());
    System.out.println("签发算法ID：" + cer.getSigAlgOID());
    System.out.println("证书签名:" + cer.getSignature().toString());
    byte [] sig = cer.getSigAlgParams();
    PublicKey publicKey = cer.getPublicKey();
    byte [] pkenc = publicKey.getEncoded();
    System.out.println("解析出的公钥:" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(pkenc));
    System.out.println("公钥：");
    for(int i = 0; i < pkenc.length; i++){
        System.out.print(pkenc[i]);
    }
} catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}