存疑578B（已解决）月份一一对应

题目：http://codeup.cn/problem.php?cid=100000578&pid=1
注意：字符串使用char month[13][13]={“Janury”,"","",……}中间使用双引号和逗号。（单引号不可以）
if–while使用错误，
num没有清零，
d0与num位置写错。
问题二，时间超限，答案错误。
问题代码：

if(d0==ym[isleap(y)][m0]+1){//满1个月 
			d0=1;
			

1月31号会被写成2月0号所以需要改正

注：（我的年月日算天数速度快）
正确代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
//2021.02.10周三 
char m[13][13]={"None",{"January"},{"February"},{"March"},"April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"};
char w[8][13]={"Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday","Monday","Tuesday"};
int ym[2][13]={{0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31},{0,31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}};
int isleap(int y){
	if(y%4==0&&(y%100!=0)||(y%400==0)) return 1;
	else return 0;
}
int subt(int y,int m,int d){
	int i,sum=0;
	int m0=1,d0=1,num=0;
	for(i=1000;i<y;i++){//从1000年开始累加算年份 
		if(isleap(i)) sum+=366;
		else sum+=365; 
	}
	while((m0<m)||(d0<d)){//剩下差距不足一年 
		num++;
		d0++;//天数 
		if(d0==ym[isleap(y)][m0]+1){//满1个月 
			d0=1;
			m0++;
		}
	}
	sum+=num;
	return sum;
}
int main(){
	int day,year;
	int i;
	char month[12];
	while(scanf("%d %s %d",&day,month,&year)!=EOF){
		for(i=0;i<12;i++){
			int temp=strcmp(month,m[i]);
			if(!temp) break;	
		}
		int sub=subt(year,i,day);
		printf("%s\n",w[sub%7]);
	}
	return 0;
}

原错误代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
//2021.02.10周三 
char m[13][13]={"None",{"January"},{"February"},{"March"},"April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"};
char w[13][13]={"Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday","Monday","Tuesday"};
int ym[2][13]={{0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31},{0,31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}};
int isleap(int y){
	if(y%4==0&&(y%100!=0)||(y%400==0)) return 1;
	else return 0;
}
int subt(int y,int m,int d){
	int i,sum=0;
	int m0=1,d0=1,num=0;
	for(i=1000;i<y;i++){
		if(isleap(i)) sum+=366;
		else sum+=365; 
	}
	while((m0<m)||(d0<d)){
		num++;
		d0++;
		if(d0==ym[isleap(y)][m0]){
			d0=0;
			m0++;
		}
	}
	sum+=num;
	return sum;
}
int main(){
	int day,year;
	int i;
	char month[12];
	while(scanf("%d %s %d",&day,month,&year)!=EOF){
		for(i=0;i<12;i++){
			int temp=strcmp(month,m[i]);
			if(!temp) break;	
		}
		int sub=subt(year,i,day);
		printf("%s",w[sub%7]);
	}
	return 0;
}

正确代码memcpy0

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
struct Date {
	int y, m, d;
};
char MonthName[13][12]= {"None", "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", 
   "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"};
char Weekday[8][12] = {"None", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday",
"Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"};
int month[13][2] = { //平年闰年的每个月天数(月/日), 第一行平年, 第二行闰年
    {0, 0}, {31, 31}, {28, 29}, {31, 31}, {30, 30}, {31, 31}, {30, 30}, {31, 31},
    {31, 31}, {30, 30}, {31, 31}, {30, 30}, {31, 31} // {0, 0}没有意义
};

int mapMonth(char s[]) {
    for (int i = 1; i < 13; i++) {
    	if (strcmp(s, MonthName[i]) == 0) 
           return i;
	}
    return 0;
}

bool isLeap(int year) { //判断是否是闰年
    return (year % 400 == 0) || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0);
}

int sumDays(struct Date tmp) {
	int day = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < tmp.y; i++) {
		day += (isLeap(i) ? 366 : 365);
	}
    for (int i = 1; i < tmp.m; i++) {
    	day += month[i][isLeap(tmp.y)];
	}
	for (int i = 1; i < tmp.d; i++) {
		day++;
	}
	return day; // 737634
}

int main() {
    struct Date MyDay; // now = {2019, 7, 29}; 距离公元元年737634天 
    char mEnglish[14];
    while (scanf("%d%s%d", &MyDay.d, mEnglish, &MyDay.y) != EOF) {
        MyDay.m = mapMonth(mEnglish);
        int dayCount = sumDays(MyDay) - 737634; //得到日期差值
	 	int offset = ((dayCount % 7) + 7) % 7;  //对负数和超出的正数修正 
	 	printf("%s\n", Weekday[1 + offset]); //1-7 20190729星期一
    }
    return 0;
}