（Servlet和Jsp)（简易登录）（前端访问和后端响应流程）_java 页面登录操作到后端响应过程-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45552441/article/details/125524653

Jsp和Servlet其实是一个东西，（Jsp编译之后就是Servlet) 能做的都一样，只是侧重点不同
Jsp主要负责前端页面的展示，Servlet主要负责后台的逻辑

简易登录功能：

流程：
1.浏览器地址栏输入jsp路径，填写jsp表格并按提交按钮后，jsp自动传参到Servlet【地址栏变为Servlet路径】（使用form表格）（表格action为Servlet路径，input的name属性值为接收的参数名）（button 必须要在form标签内）
2.Servlet用 req.getParameter(“uname”); 接收参数值，进行处理
3.若登录失败。Servlet使用请求转发req.getRequestDispatcher(“06-登录.jsp”).forward(req,resp); 把消息返回给jsp【地址栏仍为Servlet路径】
4.若登录成功。Servlet重定向 resp.sendRedirect(“index.jsp”); 到首页【地址栏为首页】

Jsp代码

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="login" method="post" >
        账号:<input type="text" name="uname">

        密码:<input type="password" name="upwd">
        <button>登录</button>
    </form>


    <%
        String msg = (String) request.getAttribute("msg");
        if(msg != null)
            out.println(msg);
    %>
</body>
</html>

Servlet代码

package com.xpqxka.jsp;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;



@WebServlet("/login")
public class Login extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("x");
        String uname = req.getParameter("uname");
        String upwd = req.getParameter("upwd");


        if(uname == null || upwd == null){
            req.setAttribute("msg","请输入账号密码");
            req.getRequestDispatcher("06-登录.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }
        else if("admin".equals(uname) || "admin".equals(upwd)){
            //req.setAttribute("msg","登录成功");
            //req.getRequestDispatcher("06-登录.jsp").forward(req,resp);
            resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
        }
        else{
            req.setAttribute("msg","账号或密码错误");
            req.getRequestDispatcher("06-登录.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }
        //req.getRequestDispatcher("06-登录.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }
}