Linux单磁盘扩容

Linux单磁盘扩容
Ubuntu 18.04

物理卷操作命令：pvcreate,pvscan,pvdisplay.
卷组操作命令：vgcreate,vgdisplay.
逻辑卷操作命令：lvcreate,lvdisplay.

查看文件挂载情况
df -h
Filesystem                         Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                               7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                              1.6G  4.3M  1.6G   1% /run
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv   98G   27G   67G  29% /
tmpfs                              7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                              5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                              7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                          976M  219M  690M  25% /boot
tmpfs                              1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/1000

查看块存储
lsblk
NAME                      MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda                         8:0    0  200G  0 disk
├─sda1                      8:1    0    1M  0 part
├─sda2                      8:2    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda3                      8:3    0  199G  0 part
  └─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 253:0    0 99.5G  0 lvm  /
sr0                        11:0    1  945M  0 rom

显示逻辑卷
sudo lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv
  LV Name                ubuntu-lv
  VG Name                ubuntu-vg
  LV UUID                prkI6m-Fjwq-sRpL-Hi5r-hEjL-D0R7-MjdwsR
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time ubuntu-server, 2020-12-15 16:56:13 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                99.50 GiB
  Current LE             25472
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:0

显示卷组
sudo vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               ubuntu-vg
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  2
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                1
  Open LV               1
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <199.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              50943
  Alloc PE / Size       25472 / 99.50 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       25471 / <99.50 GiB
  VG UUID               2O2PDL-3f4O-RnDU-M1gn-gPgR-D3nI-QglF5V


第一个就是我的 /dev/mapper/ubuntu–vg-ubuntu–lv 这个磁盘
第二个是 这个磁盘可以扩容的大小 也就是剩余可以扩容多少

显示物理卷
sudo pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda3
  VG Name               ubuntu-vg
  PV Size               <199.00 GiB / not usable 0
  Allocatable           yes
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              50943
  Free PE               25471
  Allocated PE          25472
  PV UUID               IKrdJU-oXZ3-Y3L1-jqPT-7oaK-1wMt-E7lmLy

-------显示磁盘信息
sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 200 GiB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 9C8BD67A-5C02-4206-BE43-94DFFE591660

Device       Start       End   Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1     2048      4095      2048    1M BIOS boot
/dev/sda2     4096   2101247   2097152    1G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3  2101248 419428351 417327104  199G Linux filesystem

Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv: 99.5 GiB, 106837311488 bytes, 208666624 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
--------
ll /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jun 22 14:02 /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv -> ../dm-0
lapis@master03:/$ ll /dev/ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jun 22 14:02 /dev/ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv -> ../dm-0
--------


物理卷/dev/sda3 有199G
卷组ubuntu-vg 有199G
逻辑卷ubuntu-lv 99G
所以要给逻辑卷扩容

sudo lvextend  /dev/ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv
sudo lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv

扩容命令
sudo lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv
  Size of logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv changed from 99.50 GiB (25472 extents) to <199.00 GiB (50943 extents).
  Logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv successfully resized.
---
sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 200 GiB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 9C8BD67A-5C02-4206-BE43-94DFFE591660

Device       Start       End   Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1     2048      4095      2048    1M BIOS boot
/dev/sda2     4096   2101247   2097152    1G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3  2101248 419428351 417327104  199G Linux filesystem

这里变大了
Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv: 199 GiB, 213670428672 bytes, 417325056 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
-----

sudo vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               ubuntu-vg
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  3
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                1
  Open LV               1
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <199.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              50943
  Alloc PE / Size       50943 / <199.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       0 / 0
  VG UUID               2O2PDL-3f4O-RnDU-M1gn-gPgR-D3nI-QglF5V
这里为0了


sudo pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda3
  VG Name               ubuntu-vg
  PV Size               <199.00 GiB / not usable 0
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              50943
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          50943
  PV UUID               IKrdJU-oXZ3-Y3L1-jqPT-7oaK-1wMt-E7lmLy
这里为0了

sudo lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv
  LV Name                ubuntu-lv
  VG Name                ubuntu-vg
  LV UUID                prkI6m-Fjwq-sRpL-Hi5r-hEjL-D0R7-MjdwsR
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time ubuntu-server, 2020-12-15 16:56:13 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                <199.00 GiB
  Current LE             50943
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:0
这里变为<199了

df -h
Filesystem                         Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                               7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                              1.6G  4.3M  1.6G   1% /run
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv   98G   27G   67G  29% /
tmpfs                              7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                              5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                              7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                          976M  219M  690M  25% /boot
tmpfs                              1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/1000
这里没有变

重新计算磁盘大小
sudo resize2fs /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv
resize2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 13, new_desc_blocks = 25
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv is now 52165632 (4k) blocks long.


df -h
Filesystem                         Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                               7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                              1.6G  4.3M  1.6G   1% /run
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv  196G   27G  161G  14% /
tmpfs                              7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                              5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                              7.9G     0  7.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                          976M  219M  690M  25% /boot
tmpfs                              1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/1000
现在变大了