java使用hutool把服务器图片链接转为base64编码

需求是把服务器的图片链接或者网上的图片链接地址转为base64位编码方便前端操作

建议使用方法一

base64编码转为图片在线网址
https://imgtobase64.d777.com/

方法一：使用hutool的HttpResponse方法

1.1 引入依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
    <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.7.22</version>
</dependency>

1.2 代码

import cn.hutool.http.HttpRequest;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpResponse;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * @Author ekkcole
 * @remark 图片链接转为base64编码
 */
public class UrlToBase64Util {
	
	//base64前缀
	private static final String BASE64_PREFIX="data:image/png;base64,";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String url="https://localhost:8080/upload/file/20221101/test.png";
		System.out.println(BASE64_PREFIX+imageUrlToBase64(url));
	}

	/**
	 * 图片URL转Base64编码
	 *
	 * @param imgUrl 图片URL
	 * @return Base64编码
	 */
	public static String imageUrlToBase64(String imgUrl) {
		InputStream is = null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = null;
		try {
			if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(imgUrl)) {
				HttpResponse res = HttpRequest.get(imgUrl).execute();
				// 获取输入流
				is = res.bodyStream();
				outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				//创建一个Buffer字符串
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				//每次读取的字符串长度，如果为-1，代表全部读取完毕
				int len = 0;
				//使用输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
				while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
					//用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度
					outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
				}
				// 对字节数组Base64编码
				return encode(outStream.toByteArray());
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (is != null) {
					is.close();
				}
				if (outStream != null) {
					outStream.close();
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 图片转字符串
	 *
	 * @param image 图片Buffer
	 * @return Base64编码
	 */
	public static String encode(byte[] image) {
		BASE64Encoder decoder = new BASE64Encoder();
		return replaceEnter(decoder.encode(image));
	}

	/**
	 * 字符替换
	 *
	 * @param str 字符串
	 * @return 替换后的字符串
	 */
	public static String replaceEnter(String str) {
		String reg = "[\n-\r]";
		Pattern p = Pattern.compile(reg);
		Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
		return m.replaceAll("");
	}
}

方法二：使用自带的请求，有的网址会报错，建议用第一种

import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class UrlToBase64 {

	//base64前缀
	private static final String BASE64_PREFIX="data:image/png;base64,";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String url="https://localhost:8080/upload/file/20221101/test.png";
		System.out.println(BASE64_PREFIX+imageUrlToBase64(url));
	}

    /**
     * 图片URL转Base64编码
     * @param imgUrl 图片URL
     * @return Base64编码
     */
    public static String imageUrlToBase64(String imgUrl) {
        URL url = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = null;
        HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;

        try {
			if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(imgUrl)) {
				// 如果服务器图片地址带有中文，最好处理一下
				String[] argss = imgUrl.split("/");
				String name1 = argss[argss.length - 1];
				String name2 = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(name1, "utf-8");
				// 处理中文名
				String newUrl = imgUrl.replace(name1, name2);
				url = new URL(newUrl);
				httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				httpUrl.connect();
				httpUrl.getInputStream();

				is = httpUrl.getInputStream();
				outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

				//创建一个Buffer字符串
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				//每次读取的字符串长度，如果为-1，代表全部读取完毕
				int len = 0;
				//使用输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
				while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
					//用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度
					outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
				}
				// 对字节数组Base64编码
				return encode(outStream.toByteArray());
			}
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if(is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }
                if(outStream != null) {
                    outStream.close();
                }
                if(httpUrl != null) {
                    httpUrl.disconnect();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 图片转字符串
     * @param image 图片Buffer
     * @return Base64编码
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] image){
        BASE64Encoder decoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        return replaceEnter(decoder.encode(image));
    }

    /**
     * 字符替换
     * @param str 字符串
     * @return 替换后的字符串
     */
    public static String replaceEnter(String str){
        String reg ="[\n-\r]";
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile(reg);
        Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
        return m.replaceAll("");
    }


}