fastDFS分布式文件存储

fastDFS分布式文件存储

1，什么是fastDFS

客户端发送存储文件的请求时，会通过tracker客户端对象去上传给Storage中

需要使用的有FastClient用于上传文件的，FastFile用于封装文件的实体类（需要文件全名，后缀名，内容）

2，封装文件的实体类

package com.changgou.file;

public class FastDFSFile {
    //文件名字
    private String name;
    //文件内容
    private byte[] content;
    //文件扩展名
    private String ext;
    //文件MD5摘要值
    private String md5;
    //文件创建作者
    private String author;

    public FastDFSFile(String name, byte[] content, String ext, String height,
                       String width, String author) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.content = content;
        this.ext = ext;
        this.author = author;
    }

    public FastDFSFile(String name, byte[] content, String ext) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.content = content;
        this.ext = ext;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public byte[] getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(byte[] content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getExt() {
        return ext;
    }

    public void setExt(String ext) {
        this.ext = ext;
    }

    public String getMd5() {
        return md5;
    }

    public void setMd5(String md5) {
        this.md5 = md5;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}

3，封装上传文件的工具类

package com.changgou.file;

import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;
import org.csource.fastdfs.*;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class FastDFSClient {

    private static org.slf4j.Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FastDFSClient.class);

    /***
     * 初始化加载FastDFS的TrackerServer配置
     */
    static {
        try {
            String filePath = new ClassPathResource("fdfs_client.conf").getFile().getAbsolutePath();
            ClientGlobal.init(filePath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("FastDFS Client Init Fail!",e);
        }
    }

    /***
     * 文件上传
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public static String[] upload(FastDFSFile file) {
        //获取文件的作者
        NameValuePair[] meta_list = new NameValuePair[1];
        meta_list[0] = new NameValuePair("author", file.getAuthor());

        //接收返回数据
        String[] uploadResults = null;
        StorageClient storageClient=null;
        try {
            //创建StorageClient客户端对象
            storageClient = getTrackerClient();

            /***
             * 文件上传
             * 1)文件字节数组
             * 2)文件扩展名
             * 3)文件作者
             */
            uploadResults = storageClient.upload_file(file.getContent(), file.getExt(), meta_list);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception when uploadind the file:" + file.getName(), e);
        }

        if (uploadResults == null && storageClient!=null) {
            logger.error("upload file fail, error code:" + storageClient.getErrorCode());
        }
        //获取组名
        String groupName = uploadResults[0];
        //获取文件存储路径
        String remoteFileName = uploadResults[1];
        return uploadResults;
    }

    /***
     * 获取文件信息
     * @param groupName:组名
     * @param remoteFileName：文件存储完整名
     * @return
     */
    public static FileInfo getFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) {
        try {
            StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();
            return storageClient.get_file_info(groupName, remoteFileName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /***
     * 文件下载
     * @param groupName
     * @param remoteFileName
     * @return
     */
    public static InputStream downFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) {
        try {
            //创建StorageClient
            StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();

            //下载文件
            byte[] fileByte = storageClient.download_file(groupName, remoteFileName);
            InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileByte);
            return ins;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /***
     * 文件删除
     * @param groupName
     * @param remoteFileName
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void deleteFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName)
            throws Exception {
        //创建StorageClient
        StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();

        //删除文件
        int i = storageClient.delete_file(groupName, remoteFileName);
    }

    /***
     * 获取Storage组
     * @param groupName
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static StorageServer[] getStoreStorages(String groupName)
            throws IOException {
        //创建TrackerClient
        TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        //获取TrackerServer
        TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        //获取Storage组
        return trackerClient.getStoreStorages(trackerServer, groupName);
    }

    /***
     * 获取Storage信息,IP和端口
     * @param groupName
     * @param remoteFileName
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static ServerInfo[] getFetchStorages(String groupName,
                                                String remoteFileName) throws IOException {
        TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        return trackerClient.getFetchStorages(trackerServer, groupName, remoteFileName);
    }

    /***
     * 获取Tracker服务地址
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String getTrackerUrl() throws IOException {
        return "http://"+getTrackerServer().getInetSocketAddress().getHostString()+":"+ClientGlobal.getG_tracker_http_port()+"/";
    }

    /***
     * 获取Storage客户端
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static StorageClient getTrackerClient() throws IOException {
        TrackerServer trackerServer = getTrackerServer();
        StorageClient storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, null);
        return  storageClient;
    }

    /***
     * 获取Tracker
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static TrackerServer getTrackerServer() throws IOException {
        TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        return  trackerServer;
    }
}

4，文件解析过程

@PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result uploadFile(MultipartFile file){
        try{
            //判断文件是否存在
            if (file == null){
                throw new RuntimeException("文件不存在");
            }
            //获取文件的完整名称
            String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(filename)){
                throw new RuntimeException("文件不存在");
            }
            //获取文件的扩展名称
            String substring = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
            //获取文件内容
            byte[] content = file.getBytes();
            //创建文件上传的封装实体类
            FastDFSFile fastDFSFile = new FastDFSFile(filename, content, substring);
            //基于工具类进行文件上传，并接收返回参数，String[]
            String[] upload = FastDFSClient.upload(fastDFSFile);
            //封装返回结果
            return new Result(true,StatusCode.OK,"文件上传成功",upload);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new Result(false, StatusCode.ERROR,"上传失败" );
    }

测试：在postman中发送请求，设置请求体from-data，一定要有key