java实现图片的缩放，合成，旋转，dpi读取

上代码

图片缩放

import java.awt.;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.;

 /**
     * 缩小图片
     *
     * @param inputStream 
     * @param imageShrinkPath 缩小之后图片的存储路径
     * @param ext 图片的后缀
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void imageShrink(InputStream inputStream, String imageShrinkPath, String ext) throws IOException {

        BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(inputStream);

        int width = img.getWidth();
        int height = img.getHeight();
        //图片高和宽的比值
        double scale = height * 1.0 / width;
      
   		//缩小之后图片的宽度（可以自己设置）
        int width2 = 600;
   		//缩小之后图片的高度（可以自己设置）
        int height2 = (int) (scale * 600);
         //获取缩放后的Image对象
        Image img2 = img.getScaledInstance(width2, height2, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
        //新建一个和Image对象相同大小的画布
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width2, height2, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //获取画笔
        Graphics2D graphics = image.createGraphics();
        //去除掉png的黑色背景(PNG格式的图片需要特殊处理)
        if ("png".equalsIgnoreCase(ext)) {
            image = graphics.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);
            graphics = image.createGraphics();
        }

        //将Image对象画在画布上,最后一个参数,ImageObserver:接收有关 Image 信息通知的异步更新接口,没用到直接传空
        graphics.drawImage(img2, 0, 0, null);
        //释放资源
        graphics.dispose();
        //使用ImageIO的方法进行输出,记得关闭资源
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imageShrinkPath);
        ImageIO.write(image, ext, out);
        out.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }

两张图片的合成（包含底图的旋转）

import org.apache.commons.imaging.ImageInfo;
import org.apache.commons.imaging.ImageReadException;
import org.apache.commons.imaging.Imaging;

import java.time.LocalDate;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;

/**
     * 图片合成
     * @param original 底层图片网络url
     * @param add 上层图片网络url
     * @param rotationAngle 旋转角度
     * @return
     */
    public String imageSynthesis(String original, String add,  int rotationAngle) {
        //存储根目录
        String localFilePath ="D:";
        //存储文件夹（不含根目录）
        String dateStr = "img/defaultCustomer";
        LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
        //每天创建一个新的文件夹
        dateStr = dateStr + "/" + now.getYear() + "/" + now.getMonth() + "/" + now.getDayOfMonth();
        //完整文件夹
        String basedir = localFilePath + "/" + dateStr;

        File dir = new File(basedir);
        if (!dir.exists() && !dir.isDirectory()) {
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        //合成之后的图片为png格式
        String fileName = "www-" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png";
        InputStream oUrl = null;
        InputStream aUrl = null;
        try {
            oUrl = new URL( original).openStream();
            aUrl = new URL( add).openStream();
            BufferedImage big = ImageIO.read(oUrl);
            BufferedImage small = ImageIO.read(aUrl);
            //旋转之后的底图ImageIO对象
            big = ImageUntil.rotateImage(big, rotationAngle);
            //获取画笔
            Graphics2D g = big.createGraphics();
            //绘制图片
            g.drawImage(small, 0, 0, big.getWidth(), big.getHeight(), null);
            g.dispose();
            ImageIO.write(big, "png", new File(basedir + "/" + fileName));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (aUrl!=null){
                    aUrl.close();
                }
               if (oUrl!=null){
                   oUrl.close();
               }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
      
        //虚拟路径
        return "/aaa/" + dateStr + "/" + fileName;
    }

获取图片dpi

maven

  <!--获取图片分辨率-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-imaging</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-alpha1</version>
        </dependency>

代码

被压缩过的图片和ps强制修改dpi的图片 该方法读取出的dpi为-1

/**
     * 获取图片dpi
     * @param file 文件对象
     * @return
     */
    public int getDpi(File file ) {
        ImageInfo imageInfo = null;
        try {
        	InputStream inputStream=file.getInputStream();
        	 String fileName= file.getName();
            imageInfo = Imaging.getImageInfo(inputStream,fileName);
            return imageInfo.getPhysicalHeightDpi();
        } catch (ImageReadException | IOException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
            return 0;
        }
    }