gcc编译一个hello.c的一个过程

输入命令查看编译过程
参考自《ctf竞赛权威指南 PWN篇》

 gcc hello.c -save-temps --verbose

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc   
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/lto-wrapper  ##这个是 Link Time Optimization，看这篇文章:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36287943/article/details/103681797
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none  
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Uos 8.3.0.3-3+rebuild' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-8/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-8 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-bootstrap --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-libmpx --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 8.3.0 (Uos 8.3.0.3-3+rebuild) 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-save-temps' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/cc1 -E -quiet -v -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu hello.c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -fpch-preprocess -o hello.i
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/include
 /usr/local/include
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/include-fixed
 /usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
 /usr/include
End of search list.

#####下面开始编译阶段 第一、二阶段  
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-save-temps' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 
##### （cc1 是编译器）   c文件  --（预处理，针对预处理指令-->   i文件   --（编译--> s文件
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/cc1 -fpreprocessed hello.i -quiet -dumpbase hello.c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase hello -version -o hello.s

GNU C17 (Uos 8.3.0.3-3+rebuild) version 8.3.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
        compiled by GNU C version 8.3.0, GMP version 6.1.2, MPFR version 4.0.2, MPC version 1.1.0, isl version isl-0.20-GMP
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
GNU C17 (Uos 8.3.0.3-3+rebuild) version 8.3.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
        compiled by GNU C version 8.3.0, GMP version 6.1.2, MPFR version 4.0.2, MPC version 1.1.0, isl version isl-0.20-GMP
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: b0aa96b3fb90562a90ec754591a6a020

COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-save-temps' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'   


####（as 是汇编器  s文件  ---->   o文件
 as -v --64 -o hello.o hello.s

GNU assembler version 2.31.1 (x86_64-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils for Uos) 2.31.1
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../../lib/:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-save-temps' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'

##### collect2是ld命令的封装，将CRT库中的目标文件（-lgcc、-lgcc-s 后面） o文件和动态链接库文件 （-dynamic-linker后面）的o文件链接到hello 
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/collect2 
 -plugin /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/liblto_plugin.so -plugin-opt=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/lto-wrapper -plugin-opt=-fresolution=hello.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s 
 --build-id --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 --hash-style=gnu 
 -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/../lib/crt1.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/../lib/crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/crtbegin.o -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../../lib -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../.. hello.o 
 -lgcc --push-state --as-needed -lgcc_s --pop-state -lc -lgcc --push-state --as-needed -lgcc_s --pop-state /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/crtend.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/../lib/crtn.o
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-save-temps' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64

得到的文件为
hello.o、a.out 文件 均为 ELF 64-bit LSB ralocatable,x84-64

hello.s文件 gcc默认为AT & T 格式的汇编语言，可以指定为intel格式的 。
AT & T 格式的：

	.file	"hello.c"
	.text
	.section	.rodata
.LC0:
	.string	"hello world"
	.text
	.globl	main
	.type	main, @function
main:
.LFB0:
	.cfi_startproc
	pushq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
	.cfi_offset 6, -16
	movq	%rsp, %rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
	movl	$.LC0, %edi
	movl	$0, %eax
	call	printf
	movl	$0, %eax
	popq	%rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
	ret
	.cfi_endproc
.LFE0:
	.size	main, .-main
	.ident	"GCC: (Uos 8.3.0.3-3+rebuild) 8.3.0"
	.section	.note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits

输入这个

 gcc -S hello.i -o hello_intel.s -masm=intel 

产生intel格式的：

.file	"hello.c"
	.intel_syntax noprefix
	.text
	.section	.rodata
.LC0:
	.string	"hello world"
	.text
	.globl	main
	.type	main, @function
main:
.LFB0:
	.cfi_startproc
	push	rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
	.cfi_offset 6, -16
	mov	rbp, rsp
	.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
	mov	edi, OFFSET FLAT:.LC0
	mov	eax, 0
	call	printf
	mov	eax, 0
	pop	rbp
	.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
	ret
	.cfi_endproc
.LFE0:
	.size	main, .-main
	.ident	"GCC: (Uos 8.3.0.3-3+rebuild) 8.3.0"
	.section	.note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits

hello.i 文件

# 1 "hello.c"
# 1 "<built-in>"
# 1 "<command-line>"
# 31 "<command-line>"
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdc-predef.h" 1 3
# 32 "<command-line>" 2
# 1 "hello.c"
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 1 3
# 27 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/libc-header-start.h" 1 3
# 33 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/libc-header-start.h" 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/features.h" 1 3
# 424 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/features.h" 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/sys/cdefs.h" 1 3
# 442 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/sys/cdefs.h" 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3
# 443 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/sys/cdefs.h" 2 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/long-double.h" 1 3
# 444 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/sys/cdefs.h" 2 3
# 425 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/features.h" 2 3
# 448 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/features.h" 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/gnu/stubs.h" 1 3
# 10 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/gnu/stubs.h" 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/gnu/stubs-64.h" 1 3
# 11 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/gnu/stubs.h" 2 3
# 449 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/features.h" 2 3
# 34 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/libc-header-start.h" 2 3
# 28 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 2 3





# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 216 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/include/stddef.h" 3 4

# 216 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/include/stddef.h" 3 4
typedef long unsigned int size_t;
# 34 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 2 3


# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/include/stdarg.h" 1 3 4
# 40 "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/include/stdarg.h" 3 4
typedef __builtin_va_list __gnuc_va_list;
# 37 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 2 3

# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types.h" 1 3
# 27 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types.h" 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3
# 28 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types.h" 2 3


typedef unsigned char __u_char;
typedef unsigned short int __u_short;
typedef unsigned int __u_int;
typedef unsigned long int __u_long;


typedef signed char __int8_t;
typedef unsigned char __uint8_t;
typedef signed short int __int16_t;
typedef unsigned short int __uint16_t;
typedef signed int __int32_t;
typedef unsigned int __uint32_t;

typedef signed long int __int64_t;
typedef unsigned long int __uint64_t;






typedef __int8_t __int_least8_t;
typedef __uint8_t __uint_least8_t;
typedef __int16_t __int_least16_t;
typedef __uint16_t __uint_least16_t;
typedef __int32_t __int_least32_t;
typedef __uint32_t __uint_least32_t;
typedef __int64_t __int_least64_t;
typedef __uint64_t __uint_least64_t;



typedef long int __quad_t;
typedef unsigned long int __u_quad_t;







typedef long int __intmax_t;
typedef unsigned long int __uintmax_t;
# 140 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types.h" 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/typesizes.h" 1 3
# 141 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types.h" 2 3


typedef unsigned long int __dev_t;
typedef unsigned int __uid_t;
typedef unsigned int __gid_t;
typedef unsigned long int __ino_t;
typedef unsigned long int __ino64_t;
typedef unsigned int __mode_t;
typedef unsigned long int __nlink_t;
typedef long int __off_t;
typedef long int __off64_t;
typedef int __pid_t;
typedef struct { int __val[2]; } __fsid_t;
typedef long int __clock_t;
typedef unsigned long int __rlim_t;
typedef unsigned long int __rlim64_t;
typedef unsigned int __id_t;
typedef long int __time_t;
typedef unsigned int __useconds_t;
typedef long int __suseconds_t;

typedef int __daddr_t;
typedef int __key_t;


typedef int __clockid_t;


typedef void * __timer_t;


typedef long int __blksize_t;




typedef long int __blkcnt_t;
typedef long int __blkcnt64_t;


typedef unsigned long int __fsblkcnt_t;
typedef unsigned long int __fsblkcnt64_t;


typedef unsigned long int __fsfilcnt_t;
typedef unsigned long int __fsfilcnt64_t;


typedef long int __fsword_t;

typedef long int __ssize_t;


typedef long int __syscall_slong_t;

typedef unsigned long int __syscall_ulong_t;



typedef __off64_t __loff_t;
typedef char *__caddr_t;


typedef long int __intptr_t;


typedef unsigned int __socklen_t;




typedef int __sig_atomic_t;
# 39 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 2 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types/__fpos_t.h" 1 3




# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types/__mbstate_t.h" 1 3
# 13 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types/__mbstate_t.h" 3
typedef struct
{
  int __count;
  union
  {
    unsigned int __wch;
    char __wchb[4];
  } __value;
} __mbstate_t;
# 6 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types/__fpos_t.h" 2 3




typedef struct _G_fpos_t
{
  __off_t __pos;
  __mbstate_t __state;
} __fpos_t;
# 40 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 2 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types/__fpos64_t.h" 1 3
# 10 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types/__fpos64_t.h" 3
typedef struct _G_fpos64_t
{
  __off64_t __pos;
  __mbstate_t __state;
} __fpos64_t;
# 41 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 2 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types/__FILE.h" 1 3



struct _IO_FILE;
typedef struct _IO_FILE __FILE;
# 42 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 2 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types/FILE.h" 1 3



struct _IO_FILE;


typedef struct _IO_FILE FILE;
# 43 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 2 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types/struct_FILE.h" 1 3
# 35 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/types/struct_FILE.h" 3
struct _IO_FILE;
struct _IO_marker;
struct _IO_codecvt;
struct _IO_wide_data;




typedef void _IO_lock_t;





struct _IO_FILE
{
  int _flags;


  char *_IO_read_ptr;
  char *_IO_read_end;
  char *_IO_read_base;
  char *_IO_write_base;
  char *_IO_write_ptr;
  char *_IO_write_end;
  char *_IO_buf_base;
  char *_IO_buf_end;


  char *_IO_save_base;
  char *_IO_backup_base;
  char *_IO_save_end;

  struct _IO_marker *_markers;

  struct _IO_FILE *_chain;

  int _fileno;
  int _flags2;
  __off_t _old_offset;


  unsigned short _cur_column;
  signed char _vtable_offset;
  char _shortbuf[1];

  _IO_lock_t *_lock;







  __off64_t _offset;

  struct _IO_codecvt *_codecvt;
  struct _IO_wide_data *_wide_data;
  struct _IO_FILE *_freeres_list;
  void *_freeres_buf;
  size_t __pad5;
  int _mode;

  char _unused2[15 * sizeof (int) - 4 * sizeof (void *) - sizeof (size_t)];
};
# 44 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 2 3
# 52 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
typedef __gnuc_va_list va_list;
# 63 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
typedef __off_t off_t;
# 77 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
typedef __ssize_t ssize_t;






typedef __fpos_t fpos_t;
# 133 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/stdio_lim.h" 1 3
# 134 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 2 3



extern FILE *stdin;
extern FILE *stdout;
extern FILE *stderr;






extern int remove (const char *__filename) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__));

extern int rename (const char *__old, const char *__new) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__));



extern int renameat (int __oldfd, const char *__old, int __newfd,
       const char *__new) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__));
# 173 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern FILE *tmpfile (void) ;
# 187 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern char *tmpnam (char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ;




extern char *tmpnam_r (char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ;
# 204 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern char *tempnam (const char *__dir, const char *__pfx)
     __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__malloc__)) ;







extern int fclose (FILE *__stream);




extern int fflush (FILE *__stream);
# 227 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern int fflush_unlocked (FILE *__stream);
# 246 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern FILE *fopen (const char *__restrict __filename,
      const char *__restrict __modes) ;




extern FILE *freopen (const char *__restrict __filename,
        const char *__restrict __modes,
        FILE *__restrict __stream) ;
# 279 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern FILE *fdopen (int __fd, const char *__modes) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ;
# 292 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern FILE *fmemopen (void *__s, size_t __len, const char *__modes)
  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ;




extern FILE *open_memstream (char **__bufloc, size_t *__sizeloc) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ;





extern void setbuf (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__));



extern int setvbuf (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf,
      int __modes, size_t __n) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__));




extern void setbuffer (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf,
         size_t __size) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__));


extern void setlinebuf (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__));







extern int fprintf (FILE *__restrict __stream,
      const char *__restrict __format, ...);




extern int printf (const char *__restrict __format, ...);

extern int sprintf (char *__restrict __s,
      const char *__restrict __format, ...) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));





extern int vfprintf (FILE *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format,
       __gnuc_va_list __arg);




extern int vprintf (const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg);

extern int vsprintf (char *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format,
       __gnuc_va_list __arg) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));



extern int snprintf (char *__restrict __s, size_t __maxlen,
       const char *__restrict __format, ...)
     __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));

extern int vsnprintf (char *__restrict __s, size_t __maxlen,
        const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg)
     __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 0)));
# 379 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern int vdprintf (int __fd, const char *__restrict __fmt,
       __gnuc_va_list __arg)
     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 0)));
extern int dprintf (int __fd, const char *__restrict __fmt, ...)
     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));







extern int fscanf (FILE *__restrict __stream,
     const char *__restrict __format, ...) ;




extern int scanf (const char *__restrict __format, ...) ;

extern int sscanf (const char *__restrict __s,
     const char *__restrict __format, ...) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__));
# 409 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern int fscanf (FILE *__restrict __stream, const char *__restrict __format, ...) __asm__ ("" "__isoc99_fscanf")

                               ;
extern int scanf (const char *__restrict __format, ...) __asm__ ("" "__isoc99_scanf")
                              ;
extern int sscanf (const char *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format, ...) __asm__ ("" "__isoc99_sscanf") __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__))

                      ;
# 434 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern int vfscanf (FILE *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format,
      __gnuc_va_list __arg)
     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 0))) ;





extern int vscanf (const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg)
     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 1, 0))) ;


extern int vsscanf (const char *__restrict __s,
      const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg)
     __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 0)));
# 457 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern int vfscanf (FILE *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg) __asm__ ("" "__isoc99_vfscanf")



     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 0))) ;
extern int vscanf (const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg) __asm__ ("" "__isoc99_vscanf")

     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 1, 0))) ;
extern int vsscanf (const char *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg) __asm__ ("" "__isoc99_vsscanf") __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__))



     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__scanf__, 2, 0)));
# 491 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern int fgetc (FILE *__stream);
extern int getc (FILE *__stream);





extern int getchar (void);






extern int getc_unlocked (FILE *__stream);
extern int getchar_unlocked (void);
# 516 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern int fgetc_unlocked (FILE *__stream);
# 527 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern int fputc (int __c, FILE *__stream);
extern int putc (int __c, FILE *__stream);





extern int putchar (int __c);
# 543 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern int fputc_unlocked (int __c, FILE *__stream);







extern int putc_unlocked (int __c, FILE *__stream);
extern int putchar_unlocked (int __c);






extern int getw (FILE *__stream);


extern int putw (int __w, FILE *__stream);







extern char *fgets (char *__restrict __s, int __n, FILE *__restrict __stream)
     ;
# 609 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern __ssize_t __getdelim (char **__restrict __lineptr,
                             size_t *__restrict __n, int __delimiter,
                             FILE *__restrict __stream) ;
extern __ssize_t getdelim (char **__restrict __lineptr,
                           size_t *__restrict __n, int __delimiter,
                           FILE *__restrict __stream) ;







extern __ssize_t getline (char **__restrict __lineptr,
                          size_t *__restrict __n,
                          FILE *__restrict __stream) ;







extern int fputs (const char *__restrict __s, FILE *__restrict __stream);





extern int puts (const char *__s);






extern int ungetc (int __c, FILE *__stream);






extern size_t fread (void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
       size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream) ;




extern size_t fwrite (const void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
        size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __s);
# 679 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern size_t fread_unlocked (void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
         size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream) ;
extern size_t fwrite_unlocked (const void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
          size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream);







extern int fseek (FILE *__stream, long int __off, int __whence);




extern long int ftell (FILE *__stream) ;




extern void rewind (FILE *__stream);
# 713 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern int fseeko (FILE *__stream, __off_t __off, int __whence);




extern __off_t ftello (FILE *__stream) ;
# 737 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern int fgetpos (FILE *__restrict __stream, fpos_t *__restrict __pos);




extern int fsetpos (FILE *__stream, const fpos_t *__pos);
# 763 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern void clearerr (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__));

extern int feof (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ;

extern int ferror (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ;



extern void clearerr_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__));
extern int feof_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ;
extern int ferror_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ;







extern void perror (const char *__s);





# 1 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/sys_errlist.h" 1 3
# 26 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/bits/sys_errlist.h" 3
extern int sys_nerr;
extern const char *const sys_errlist[];
# 788 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 2 3




extern int fileno (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ;




extern int fileno_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ;
# 806 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern FILE *popen (const char *__command, const char *__modes) ;





extern int pclose (FILE *__stream);





extern char *ctermid (char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__));
# 846 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern void flockfile (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__));



extern int ftrylockfile (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) ;


extern void funlockfile (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__));
# 864 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3
extern int __uflow (FILE *);
extern int __overflow (FILE *, int);
# 879 "/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h" 3

# 2 "hello.c" 2



# 4 "hello.c"
int main(){

printf("hello world");
}