mosquitto-1.5.6源码在ubuntu18.04下的安装及使用C库实现订阅与发布

直接通过这个步骤https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45566765/article/details/107216130
在unbuntu18.04安装mosquitto是用不了c库的
所以需要源码安装
https://mosquitto.org/files/source/
源码地址，没选太高版本，选择1.5.6

1.下载与安装

tar xzf mosquitto-1.5.6.tar.gz 
make

错误：
read_handle_server.c:31:12: fatal error: uuid/uuid.h: 没有那个文件或目录
 
解决：
sudo apt-get install uuid-dev

错误
./mosquitto_internal.h:40:12: fatal error: ares.h: 没有那个文件或目录
解决：
wget http://c-ares.haxx.se/download/c-ares-1.10.0.tar.gz
tar -zxf c-ares-1.10.0.tar.gz 
cd c-ares-1.10.0/
./configure
sudo make install

错误：
fatal error: openssl/ssl.h: No such file or directory
解决
sudo apt-get install openssl

sudo make install

• 配置mosquitto.conf

cp mosquitto.conf.example mosquitto.conf

加入这两项

persistence true
log_dest none

• 启动服务：
  mosquitto -c mosquitto.conf -d

  启动服务拒绝
  mosquitto -v可以看到错误error

mosquitto -v
1594436950: mosquitto version 1.5.6 starting
1594436950: Using default config.
1594436950: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883.
1594436950: Error: Address already in use

ps aux | grep mosquitto

杀掉进程

发布与订阅：

2.源码测试编译

sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmosquitto.so.1 /usr/lib/libmosquitto.so.1
ldconfig

链接后源码编译可以通过了。
使用mosquitto的C库来实现mqtt的发布与订阅：

客户端代码：

mqtt_client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mosquitto.h>
#include <string.h>

#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT  1883
#define KEEP_ALIVE 60
#define MSG_MAX_SIZE  512
#define topic "test"

bool session = true;

int main()
{
    char buff[MSG_MAX_SIZE];
    struct mosquitto *mosq = NULL;
    //libmosquitto 库初始化
    mosquitto_lib_init();
    //创建mosquitto客户端
    mosq = mosquitto_new(NULL,session,NULL);
    if(!mosq){
        printf("create client failed..\n");
        mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    //连接服务器
    if(mosquitto_connect(mosq, HOST, PORT, KEEP_ALIVE)){
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to connect.\n");
        return 1;
    }
    //开启一个线程，在线程里不停的调用 mosquitto_loop() 来处理网络信息
    int loop = mosquitto_loop_start(mosq);
    if(loop != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS)
    {
        printf("mosquitto loop error\n");
        return 1;
    }
    while(fgets(buff, MSG_MAX_SIZE, stdin) != NULL)
    {
                /*发布消息*/
                mosquitto_publish(mosq,NULL,topic,strlen(buff)+1,buff,0,0);
                memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
    }
    mosquitto_destroy(mosq);
    mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
    return 0;
}

编译：

gcc -o mqtt_client mqtt_client.c -lmosquitto

实验发布消息：

服务器代码：

mqtt_server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mosquitto.h>
#include <string.h>

#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT  1883
#define KEEP_ALIVE 60
//#define topic "test"
bool session = true;

void my_message_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, const struct mosquitto_message *message)
{
    if(message->payloadlen){
        printf("%s %s", message->topic, message->payload);
    }else{
        printf("%s (null)\n", message->topic);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
}

void my_connect_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, int result)
{
    int i;
    if(!result){
        /* Subscribe to broker information topics on successful connect. */
        mosquitto_subscribe(mosq, NULL, "test", 2);
    }else{
        fprintf(stderr, "Connect failed\n");
    }
}

void my_subscribe_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, int mid, int qos_count, const int *granted_qos)
{
    int i;
    printf("Subscribed (mid: %d): %d", mid, granted_qos[0]);
    for(i=1; i<qos_count; i++){
        printf(", %d", granted_qos[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

void my_log_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, int level, const char *str)
{
    /* Pring all log messages regardless of level. */
    printf("%s\n", str);
}

int main()
{
    struct mosquitto *mosq = NULL;
    //libmosquitto 库初始化
    mosquitto_lib_init();
    //创建mosquitto客户端
    mosq = mosquitto_new(NULL,session,NULL);
    if(!mosq){
        printf("create client failed..\n");
        mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    //设置回调函数，需要时可使用
    //mosquitto_log_callback_set(mosq, my_log_callback);
    mosquitto_connect_callback_set(mosq, my_connect_callback);
    mosquitto_message_callback_set(mosq, my_message_callback);
    //mosquitto_subscribe_callback_set(mosq, my_subscribe_callback);
    //客户端连接服务器
    if(mosquitto_connect(mosq, HOST, PORT, KEEP_ALIVE)){
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to connect.\n");
        return 1;
    }
    //循环处理网络消息
    mosquitto_loop_forever(mosq, -1, 1);

    mosquitto_destroy(mosq);
    mosquitto_lib_cleanup();

    return 0;
}

gcc -o mqtt_server mqtt_server.c -lmosquitto