node.js内置模块path、url

path模块操作相当于是字符串操作，不会去判断路径是否真实存在

1. basename(获取一段路径中最后一个/后面内容,[可选参数：匹配成功去掉内容])

let path = require("path");
let obj = path.basename("/index.html");
console.log(obj);

2. dirname(__dirname)获取路径目标

let path = require("path");
console.log(path.dirname(__dirname));

3. extname()获取路径的后缀名

let path = require("path");
console.log(path.extname('index.js'));

4. join(path1,[./,../],path2)拼接路径，根据操作系统拼接

let path = require("path");
console.log(path.join('/index','/js','/index.js'));

5. resolve()转换成绝对路径，根据CMD命令窗口来拼接

let path = require("path");
console.log(path.resolve('index/html/1.html'));

6. normalize()根据操作系统规范路径

let path = require("path");
console.log(path.normalize('C://index//css//index.css'));

7. sep操作系统的分隔符

let path = require("path");
let str = 'index\\js\\123.js'
console.log(str.split(path.sep));

url地址解析

1. parse()字符串转换为对象：!!旧版

let url = require("url");
console.log(url.parse('https://www.baidu.com/s?ie=utf-8&f=8&rsv_bp=1&'));

2. format()对象转换成字符串，就是可以把上方方法转换为对象的数据再次转换为url

let url = require("url");
console.log(url.format({
    protocol: 'https',
    hostname: 'www.baidu.com',
    pathname: '/some/path',
    query: {
      page: 1,
      format: 'json'
    }
  }));