easyexcel Excel导入

为什么使用EasyExcel：

       （1）Java领域解析、生成Excel比较有名的框架有Apache poi、jxl等。但他们都存在一个严重的问题就是非常的耗内存。如果你的系统并发量不大的话可能还行，但是一旦并发上来后一定会OOM或者JVM频繁的full gc。

       （2）EasyExcel是阿里巴巴开源的一个excel处理框架，以使用简单、节省内存著称。EasyExcel能大大减少占用内存的主要原因是在解析Excel时没有将文件数据一次性全部加载到内存中，而是从磁盘上一行行读取数据，逐个解析。

       （3）EasyExcel采用一行一行的解析模式，并将一行的解析结果以观察者的模式通知处理（AnalysisEventListener）。

需求要求：

      excel导入到数据库表中，一级分类和二级分类，一级分类的parent_id 为0，二级分类的parent_id 为一级分类的id

excel文中的信息

后端开发：

       第一步：引入easyexcel依赖

       第二步：创建实体类和excel对应关系

       第三步：监听器实现

实体类

@Data
public class SubjectData {

    @ExcelProperty(index = 0)
    private String oneSubjectName;

    @ExcelProperty(index = 1)
    private String twoSubjectName;
}

controller层

public class EduSubjectController {

    @Autowired
    private EduSubjectService subjectService;

    @PostMapping("/addSubject")
    public R addSubject(MultipartFile file){
        subjectService.saveSubject(file,subjectService);
        return R.ok();
    }

}


service层

@Service
public class EduSubjectServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<EduSubjectMapper, EduSubject> implements EduSubjectService {

    @Override
    public void saveSubject(MultipartFile file,EduSubjectService subjectService) {
        try {
            InputStream in = file.getInputStream();
            //调用方法进行读取
            EasyExcel.read(in, SubjectData.class,
                           new SubjectExcelListener(subjectService)).sheet().doRead();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

监听器实现（重点）

public class SubjectExcelListener extends AnalysisEventListener<SubjectData> {

    //因为SubjectExcelListener不能交给spring进行管理，需要自己new，不能注入其他对象
    //所以构造subject无参和有参构造器
    public EduSubjectService subjectService;

    public SubjectExcelListener(){}

    public SubjectExcelListener(EduSubjectService subjectService) {
        this.subjectService = subjectService;
    }

    //一行一行去读取excle内容
    @Override
    public void invoke(SubjectData subjectData, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        if(subjectData == null) {
            throw new GuliException(20001,"添加失败");
        }
        //添加一级分类
        EduSubject existOneSubject = 
        this.existOneSubject(subjectService,subjectData.getOneSubjectName());
        if(existOneSubject == null) {//没有相同的一级分类，进行添加
            existOneSubject = new EduSubject();
            existOneSubject.setTitle(subjectData.getOneSubjectName());
            existOneSubject.setParentId("0");
            subjectService.save(existOneSubject);
        }

        //获取一级分类id值
        String pid = existOneSubject.getId();

        //添加二级分类
        EduSubject existTwoSubject = 
        this.existTwoSubject(subjectService,subjectData.getTwoSubjectName(), pid);
        if(existTwoSubject == null) {//没有相同的二级分类，进行添加
            existTwoSubject = new EduSubject();
            existTwoSubject.setTitle(subjectData.getTwoSubjectName());
            existTwoSubject.setParentId(pid);
            subjectService.save(existTwoSubject);
        }
    }

    //判断一级分类不能重复添加
    private EduSubject existOneSubject(EduSubjectService subjectService, String name) {
        QueryWrapper<EduSubject> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq("title",name);
        wrapper.eq("parent_id","0");
        EduSubject oneSubject = subjectService.getOne(wrapper);
        return oneSubject;
    }

    //判断二级分类不能重复添加
    private EduSubject existTwoSubject(EduSubjectService subjectService,String 
        name,String pid) {
        QueryWrapper<EduSubject> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq("title",name);
        wrapper.eq("parent_id",pid);
        EduSubject twoSubject = subjectService.getOne(wrapper);
        return twoSubject;
    }

    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {

    }
}

插入表中对应的实体类

public class EduSubject implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "课程类别ID")
    @TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.ID_WORKER_STR)
    private String id;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "类别名称")
    private String title;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "父ID")
    private String parentId;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "排序字段")
    private Integer sort;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "创建时间")
    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
    private Date gmtCreate;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "更新时间")
    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
    private Date gmtModified;
    
}