java juc新型锁

ReentrantLock

ReentrantLock 该锁与 synchronized 的区别 synchronized是自动解锁 而ReentrantLock 是手动加锁解锁 lock.lock(); 加锁 lock.unlock();解锁

Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

	void m1() {
		try {
			lock.lock(); //加锁
			for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
				TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

				System.out.println(i);
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();//解锁
		}
	}

ReentrantLock 还具有尝试锁定功能 trylock trylock不管锁定与否都会继续执行 可以通过返回来判断是否已经锁定 也可以指定tryLock的时间

Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

	void a() {
		/*
		boolean locked = lock.tryLock(); //尝试锁定   
		System.out.println("m2 ..." + locked);
		if(locked) lock.unlock();  //如果锁定就解锁
		*/
		boolean locked = false;
		
		try {
			locked = lock.tryLock(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//指定时间5秒没有竞争到就往下走
			System.out.println("m2 ..." + locked);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(locked) lock.unlock();
		}
		
	}

ReentrantLock lockInterruptibly 可以被打断的加锁 interrupt可以打断lockInterruptibly 竞争到了也会被打断 竞争不到会停止等待
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(true); 此时是开启公平锁 公平锁定义自己查

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
		//开启线程1一直执行
		Thread t1 = new Thread(()->{
			try {
				lock.lock();
				System.out.println("t1 start");
				TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
				System.out.println("t1 end");
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				System.out.println("interrupted!");
			} finally {
				lock.unlock();
			}
		});
		t1.start();
		//线程而竞争
		Thread t2 = new Thread(()->{
			try {
				lock.lockInterruptibly(); //可以对interrupt()方法做出相应
				System.out.println("t2 start");
				TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
				System.out.println("t2 end");
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				System.out.println("interrupted!");
			} finally {
				lock.unlock();
			}
		});
		t2.start();
		
		try {
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//此时可以打断线程2的等待使其结束竞争
		t2.interrupt();
	}

CountDownLatch

CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(5); 指定数量
latch.countDown(); 数量减一
latch.await(); 等待的点
latch.await();在某一个点卡住 然后当CountDownLatch指定数量走完之后再往下执行
在创建CountDownLatch的时候指定数量 比如 5 然后每次执行
latch.countDown()就会减一
当然如下所示join也可以实现 但是join是所有线程执行结束才会往下执行,不如CountDownLatch灵活 因为你可以再一个线程中多次countDown

public static void main(String[] args) {
        usingJoin();
        usingCountDownLatch();
    }

    private static void usingCountDownLatch() {
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[100];
        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(threads.length);

        for(int i=0; i<threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i] = new Thread(()->{
                int result = 0;
                for(int j=0; j<10000; j++) result += j;
                latch.countDown();
            });
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i].start();
        }

        try {
            latch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("end latch");
    }

    private static void usingJoin() {
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[100];

        for(int i=0; i<threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i] = new Thread(()->{
                int result = 0;
                for(int j=0; j<10000; j++) result += j;
            });
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i].start();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            try {
                threads[i].join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        System.out.println("end join");
    }

CyclicBarrier

如下代码很 设置一个值10 当下方循环执行barrier.await();10次之后才会执行,意思就是每10次执行放开一次没啥可说的哈哈哈隔

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(10, () -> System.out.println("满了"));

        for(int i=0; i<100; i++) {

            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    barrier.await();

                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

Phaser

如下所示 这个比较麻烦首先说代码大致逻辑
5个参加婚礼的人 外加新郎新娘两人
婚礼进程分为 到达 => 吃饭 => 离开 => 洞房
前三个是所有人 东方是新郎新娘两人

知识关键点
Phaser 类的onAdvance方法
只有所有人都执行之后才会调用
该方法共有两个参数 第一个参数当前阶段 第二个参数 执行中arriveAndAwaitAdvance的数量 arriveAndDeregister不计入第二个参数数量phaser.register()这个方法也可以往上加
该方法返回true代表成功

大致执行过程创建一个类继承Phaser 然后创建实例
然后往里面家线程new Thread(new Person(“p” + i)).start();
下面逻辑自己看写不下去了哈哈哈隔

    static Random r = new Random();
    static MarriagePhaser phaser = new MarriagePhaser();

    static void milliSleep(int milli) {
        try {
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(milli);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        phaser.bulkRegister(7);

        for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {

            new Thread(new Person("p" + i)).start();
        }

        new Thread(new Person("新郎")).start();
        new Thread(new Person("新娘")).start();

    }

    static class MarriagePhaser extends Phaser {
        @Override
        protected boolean onAdvance(int phase, int registeredParties) {

            switch (phase) {
                case 0:
                    System.out.println("所有人都到齐了!" + registeredParties);
                    System.out.println();
                    return false;
                case 1:
                    System.out.println("所有人都吃完了!" + registeredParties);
                    System.out.println();
                    return false;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println("所有人都离开了!" + registeredParties);
                    System.out.println();
                    return false;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("婚礼结束!新郎新娘抱抱!" + registeredParties);
                    return true;
                default:
                    return true;
            }
        }
    }

    static class Person implements Runnable {
        String name;

        public Person(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public void arrive() {

            milliSleep(r.nextInt(1000));
            System.out.printf("%s 到达现场!\n", name);
            phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
        }

        public void eat() {
            milliSleep(r.nextInt(1000));
            System.out.printf("%s 吃完!\n", name);
            phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
        }

        public void leave() {
            milliSleep(r.nextInt(1000));
            System.out.printf("%s 离开!\n", name);


            phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
        }

        private void hug() {
            if(name.equals("新郎") || name.equals("新娘")) {
                milliSleep(r.nextInt(1000));
                System.out.printf("%s 洞房!\n", name);
                phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
            } else {
                phaser.arriveAndDeregister();
                //phaser.register()
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            arrive();
            eat();
            leave();
            hug();

        }
    }

ReadWriteLock

读写锁 故名思意的东西
读写锁的概念其实就是共享锁和排他锁,读锁就是共享锁,写锁就是排他锁read()读一个数据,write()写一个数据
ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); 读写锁
readWriteLock.readLock(); 读锁
readWriteLock.writeLock(); 写锁

	static ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    static Lock readLock = readWriteLock.readLock();
    static Lock writeLock = readWriteLock.writeLock();
        public static void read(Lock lock) {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println("read over!");
            //模拟读取操作
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public static void write(Lock lock, int v) {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            value = v;
            System.out.println("write over!");
            //模拟写操作
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
     public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable readR = ()-> read(readLock); //读操作
        Runnable writeR = ()->write(writeLock, new Random().nextInt()); //写操作

        for(int i=0; i<18; i++) new Thread(readR).start();
        for(int i=0; i<2; i++) new Thread(writeR).start();
    }

Semaphore

做限流用的 Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true); 最多限制2个 第二个参数true就是公平锁
几个关键方法
s.acquire() 阻塞方法获取 执行的时候 会减一如上 参数是2 执行一次则会减一 当减少到0的时候 再来一个线程获取不到了会阻塞
release()方法当你用acquire()方法后执行完了执行release将会还原也就是数值加一 懂得都懂啊

public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2);
        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);
        //允许一个线程同时执行
        //Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1);

        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                s.acquire();

                System.out.println("T1 running...");
                Thread.sleep(200);
                System.out.println("T1 running...");

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                s.release();
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                s.acquire();

                System.out.println("T2 running...");
                Thread.sleep(200);
                System.out.println("T2 running...");

                s.release();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();
    }

Exchanger

Exchanger叫做交换器,俩人之间互相交换个数据用的。怎么交换呢,看这里,我第一个线程有一个成员变量叫s,然后exchanger.exchange(s),第二个也是这样,t1线程名字叫T1,第二个线程名字叫T2。到最后,打印出来你会发现他们俩交换了一下。线程间通信的方式非常多,这只是其中一种,就是线程之间交换数据用的。

static Exchanger<String> exchanger = new Exchanger<>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(()->{
            String s = "T1";
            try {
                s = exchanger.exchange(s);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + s);

        }, "t1").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            String s = "T2";
            try {
                s = exchanger.exchange(s);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + s);
        }, "t2").start();

    }
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