Java AOP切面设置对象字段参数值

本文实现insert方法自动给第一个参数的实体或者集合内的实体进行ID赋值。
用的技术主要是Spring AOP 和 reflect 反射，具体原理可自行百度
1.引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.22.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.34</version>
        </dependency>

2.建实体

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
}

3.Controller

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/aop/test")
public class AopTestController {
    @PostMapping("/insert")
    public String insert(@RequestBody List<Student> stus){
        return stus.toString();
    }
}

4.写切面
因为要实现的是插入数据之前进行ID赋值，所以这里切点是insert开头的方法，以前置通知，拿到第一个参数，进行赋值

import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

@Aspect
@Component
public class InsertAop {
    @Pointcut("execution(* insert*(..))")
    public void insertPointcut(){

    }

    @Before("insertPointcut()")
    public void before(JoinPoint jp) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
        Object[] args = jp.getArgs();
        Object firstArg = args[0];
        if(firstArg instanceof Collection){
            List<Object> list = (List<Object>)firstArg;
            for (Object obj : list) {
                Class<?> aClass = obj.getClass();
                Field id = aClass.getDeclaredField("id");
                id.setAccessible(true);
                id.set(obj, IdUtil.simpleUUID());
            }
        }else {
            Class<?> aClass = firstArg.getClass();
            Field id = aClass.getDeclaredField("id");
            id.setAccessible(true);
            id.set(firstArg, IdUtil.simpleUUID());
        }
    }
}

5.PostMan 测试
路径：127.0.0.1:8081/aop/test/insert
参数：

[
	{
		"name": "zs"
	},
	{
		"name": "ls"
	},
	{
		"name": "ww"
	}
]

结果
[Student(id=b554532835d443f1b2c9eaf3472d1ba6, name=zs), Student(id=57c4e8a9787a4620acd34aa819d6f2a4, name=ls), Student(id=461d40f2bfc04e069225c1a525cb8921, name=ww)]