time模块

time模块

1.时间戳（1970纪元后经过的浮点秒数）
2.时间戳、字符串格式和元组格式时间之间的相互转化


参数参照

%Y  Year with century as a decimal number.
%m  Month as a decimal number [01,12].
%d  Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31].
%H  Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23].
%M  Minute as a decimal number [00,59].
%S  Second as a decimal number [00,61].
%z  Time zone offset from UTC.
%a  Locale's abbreviated weekday name.
%A  Locale's full weekday name.
%b  Locale's abbreviated month name.
%B  Locale's full month name.
%c  Locale's appropriate date and time representation.
%I  Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12].
%p  Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM.

代码示例

import time
time.sleep(0.1)             #休眠几秒
print('-----时间戳-----')
print(time.time())          #返回当前时间的时间戳
print('------时区------')
print(time.timezone)        #时区，东八区。28800/3600=8
print('时间戳->元组（UTC）')
print(time.gmtime(92355320))#把时间戳转换成UTC时间的元组格式
print(time.gmtime())        #没有参数默认当前时间。
print('时间戳->元组（本地）')
print(time.localtime())     #把时间戳转换成本地时间的元组格式
x = time.localtime()        #x是元组格式的时间
print(x.tm_year)            #获取时间元组中的tm_year
print('元组->时间戳')
print(time.mktime(x))       #将元组时间转换成时间戳
print('元组->格式化字符串')
print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',x)) #将元组格式转换成格式化字符串
y = time.strftime(('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),x)
print('格式化字符串->元组')
print(time.strptime(y,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) #将格式化字符串转换成元组
print('元组->特定格式化字符串')
print(time.asctime(x))      #将元组时间转换成字符串格式
print('时间戳->特定格式化字符串')
print(time.ctime(999999999))#将时间戳转换成字符串格式

运行结果

-----时间戳-----
1579251490.504984
------时区------
-28800
时间戳->元组（UTC）
time.struct_time(tm_year=1972, tm_mon=12, tm_mday=4, tm_hour=22, tm_min=15, tm_sec=20, tm_wday=0, tm_yday=339, tm_isdst=0)
time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=17, tm_hour=8, tm_min=58, tm_sec=10, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=17, tm_isdst=0)
时间戳->元组（本地）
time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=17, tm_hour=16, tm_min=58, tm_sec=10, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=17, tm_isdst=0)
2020
元组->时间戳
1579251490.0
元组->格式化字符串
2020-01-17 16:58:10
格式化字符串->元组
time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=17, tm_hour=16, tm_min=58, tm_sec=10, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=17, tm_isdst=-1)
元组->特定格式化字符串
Fri Jan 17 16:58:10 2020
时间戳->特定格式化字符串
Sun Sep  9 09:46:39 2001