读取xml两种方式:

第一种使用DOM4j读取xml文件:
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
//1.创建核心对象
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
//2.读取xml文件
Document document = reader.read(new File(“D:\Develop\Workspack\javase\Test\day_22\src\XML\books.xml”));
//3.获取根标签
Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
System.out.println(“根标签是:”+rootElement.getName());
//4.获取book标签
List bookelements = rootElement.elements();
//5.遍历集合
for (Element bookelement : bookelements) {
//6.获取标签名
String name = bookelement.getName();
System.out.println(“子标签:”+bookelement.getName());
//7.获取id属性值
String id = bookelement.attributeValue(“id”);
String up = bookelement.attributeValue(“出版社”);
System.out.println(“属性id:”+id+“属性出版社:”+up);
//8.继续读取子标签
List elements = bookelement.elements();
//9.遍历
for (Element element : elements) {
//10.获取标签名
//System.out.println();
//11.获取文本
System.out.println(element.getName()+" “+element.getText());
}
}
}
第二种Dom4j结合xPath读取xml文件:
public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
//1.创建核心类对象
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
//2.加载xml到内存
Document read = reader.read(new File(“D:\Develop\Workspack\javase\Test\day_22\src\XML\books.xml”));
//3.Dom4j结合xPath解析xml并获取所有对应的name属性值
List bookElement = read.selectNodes(”//name");
//4.遍历
for (Element element : bookElement) {
System.out.println(element.getText());
}
//5.获取id为02的name属性值
Element element = (Element) read.selectSingleNode("//book[@id=‘02’]/name");
//打印
System.out.println(element.getText());
}