maven引入外部jar包

命令行方式

mvn install:install-file -Dfile=jar包的位置 -DgroupId=上面的groupId -DartifactId=上面的artifactId -Dversion=上面的version -Dpackaging=jar

pom文件方式

将jar包安装到maven的本地仓库中。这个是在参阅了网络上众多答案中唯一有效的。
在idea中双击clean即可。

• 工程目录
  
• pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>test</groupId>
    <artifactId>test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <properties>
        <!--maven打包跳过测试代码-->
        <maven.test.skip>true</maven.test.skip>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--安装到maven本地仓库后，此外部依赖就可以像通常的依赖引入了-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn</groupId>
            <artifactId>dog</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>cn.Test_1</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <!-- 其中<phase>package</phase>、<goal>single</goal>即表示在执行package打包时，执行assembly:single -->
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
            <!--该插件会在clean时，将指定的jar安装到maven的本地仓库-->
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                <!--如果希望安装多个jar包，则将<execution>标签再复制一个，<id>中的内容修改为不同的即可-->
                    <execution>
                        <id>install-dog-1.0</id>
                        <phase>clean</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <file>${project.basedir}/libs/dog-1.0.jar</file>
                            <repositoryLayout>default</repositoryLayout>
                            <groupId>cn</groupId>
                            <artifactId>dog</artifactId>
                            <version>1.0</version>
                            <packaging>jar</packaging>
                            <generatePom>true</generatePom>
                        </configuration>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>install-file</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>