shell编程100例（5）

21、使用 expect 工具自动交互密码远程其他主机安装 httpd 软件
#!/bin/bash
rm ‐rf ~/.ssh/known_hosts
#删除~/.ssh/known_hosts后，ssh 远程任何主机都会询问是否确认要连接该主机
expect <<EOF
spawn ssh 192.168.4.254
expect “yes/no” {send “yes\r”}
expect “password” {send “密码\r”}
#根据实际情况把密码修改为真实的密码串
expect “#” {send “yum ‐y install httpd\r”}
expect “#” {send “exit\r”}
EOF

22、一键部署 LNMP(源码安装版本)

#!/bin/bash
menu()
{
clear
echo " ##############‐‐‐‐Menu‐‐‐‐##############"
echo “# 1. Install Nginx”
echo “# 2. Install MySQL”
echo “# 3. Install PHP”
echo “# 4. Exit Program”
echo " ########################################"
}

choice()
{
read -p “Please choice a menu[1‐9]:” select
}

install_nginx()
{
id nginx &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx
fi
if [ -f nginx‐1.8.0.tar.gz ];then
tar -xf nginx‐1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx‐1.8.0
yum -y install gcc pcre‐devel openssl‐devel zlib‐devel make
./configure ‐‐prefix=/usr/local/nginx ‐‐with‐http_ssl_module
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/
cd …
else
echo “没有 Nginx 源码包”
fi
}

install_mysql()
{
yum -y install gcc gcc‐c++ cmake ncurses‐devel perl
id mysql &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
fi
if [ -f mysql‐5.6.25.tar.gz ];then
tar -xf mysql‐5.6.25.tar.gz
cd mysql‐5.6.25
cmake .
make
make install
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db ‐‐user=mysql ‐‐datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
‐‐basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
/bin/cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support‐files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
/bin/cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support‐files/my‐default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
echo “/usr/local/mysql/lib/” >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
echo ‘PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/’ >> /etc/profile
export PATH
else
echo “没有 mysql 源码包”
exit
fi
}

install_php()
{
#安装 php 时没有指定启动哪些模块功能,如果的用户可以根据实际情况自行添加额外功能如‐‐with‐gd 等
yum -y install gcc libxml2‐devel
if [ -f mhash‐0.9.9.9.tar.gz ];then
tar -xf mhash‐0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash‐0.9.9.9
./configure
make
make install
cd …
if [ ! ‐f /usr/lib/libmhash.so ];then
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/
fi
ldconfig
else
echo “没有 mhash 源码包文件”
exit
fi
if [ -f libmcrypt‐2.5.8.tar.gz ];then
tar -xf libmcrypt‐2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt‐2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
cd …
if [ ! -f /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so ];then
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/
fi
ldconfig
else
echo “没有 libmcrypt 源码包文件”
exit
fi
if [ -f php‐5.4.24.tar.gz ];then
tar -xf php‐5.4.24.tar.gz
cd php‐5.4.24
./configure ‐‐prefix=/usr/local/php5 ‐‐with‐mysql=/usr/local/mysql ‐‐enable‐fpm ‐‐
enable‐mbstring ‐‐with‐mcrypt ‐‐with‐mhash ‐‐with‐config‐file‐path=/usr/local/php5/etc ‐‐with‐
mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
make && make install
/bin/cp -f php.ini‐production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
/bin/cp -f /usr/local/php5/etc/php‐fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php‐fpm.conf
cd …
else
echo “没有 php 源码包文件”
exit
fi
}

while :
do
menu
choice
case $select in
1)
install_nginx
;;
2)
install_mysql
;;
3)
install_php
;;
4)
exit
;;
*)
echo Sorry!
esac
done

23、编写脚本快速克隆 KVM 虚拟机

#!/bin/bash
IMG_DIR=/var/lib/libvirt/images
BASEVM=rh7_template
read -p "Enter VM number: " VMNUM
if [ $VMNUM-le9];thenVMNUM=0$VMNUM
fi

if [ -z “${VMNUM}” ]; then
echo “You must input a number.”
exit 65
elif [[ ${VMNUM} =~ [a‐z] ]; then
echo “You must input a number.”
exit 66
elif [ ${VMNUM} -lt 1 -o ${VMNUM} -gt 99 ]; then
echo “Input out of range”
exit 67
fi

NEWVM=rh7_node${VMNUM}

if [ -e $IM{G}_{D}IR/${NEWVM}.img ]; then
echo “File exists.”
exit 68
fi

echo -en “Creating Virtual Machine disk image…\t”
qemu‐img create -f qcow2 ‐b $IM{G}_{D}IR/.${BASEVM}.img $IM{G}_{D}IR/${NEWVM}.img &> /dev/null

echo -e “\e[32;1m[OK]\e[0m”

#virsh dumpxml $BASEVM>/tmp/myvm.xmlcat/var/lib/libvirt/images/.rhel7.xml>/tmp/myvm.xmlsed-i"/<name>${BASEVM}/s/$BASEVM/${NEWVM}/" /tmp/myvm.xml
sed -i “/uuid/s/.*</uuid>/KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \/ at position 11: (uuidgen)<\̲/̲uuid>/" /tmp/my…{BASEVM}.img/s/$BASEVM/${NEWVM}/” /tmp/myvm.xml
#修改MAC地址
sed -i “/mac /s/a1/0c/” /tmp/myvm.xml
echo -en “Defining new virtual machine…\t\t”
virsh define /tmp/myvm.xml &> /dev/null
echo -e “\e[32;1m[OK]\e[0m”

24、点名器脚本

#!/bin/bash
while :
do
#统计 user 文件中有多少用户
line=cat user.txt |wc ‐l
num=$[RANDOMsed-n"${num}p" user.txt
#打印user.txt中的数据
sleep 0.2
clear
done

25、查看有多少远程的 IP 在连接本机
#!/bin/bash
netstat -atn | awk ‘{print $5}’ | awk ‘{print $1}’ | sort -nr | uniq -c
#使用netstat -atn查看本机所有连接的状态
#使用awk命令显示第五列数据，再显示第一列ip地址的信息