Feign源码分析

1，定位抓手

@EnableFeignClients

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Documented
@Import(FeignClientsRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableFeignClients {

}

2，导入组件

他往容器中导入了一个组件 FeignClientsRegistrar

public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
      BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    //扫描enablefeignclients标签里配置的信息并注册
   registerDefaultConfiguration(metadata, registry);
    //扫描所有@FeignClients注解的类注入spring容器
   registerFeignClients(metadata, registry);
}

public void registerFeignClients(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
      BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
   ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner = getScanner();
   scanner.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);

   Set<String> basePackages;

   Map<String, Object> attrs = metadata
         .getAnnotationAttributes(EnableFeignClients.class.getName());
   AnnotationTypeFilter annotationTypeFilter = new AnnotationTypeFilter(
         FeignClient.class);
   final Class<?>[] clients = attrs == null ? null
         : (Class<?>[]) attrs.get("clients");
   if (clients == null || clients.length == 0) {
      scanner.addIncludeFilter(annotationTypeFilter);
      basePackages = getBasePackages(metadata);
   }
   else {
      final Set<String> clientClasses = new HashSet<>();
      basePackages = new HashSet<>();
      for (Class<?> clazz : clients) {
         basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
         clientClasses.add(clazz.getCanonicalName());
      }
      AbstractClassTestingTypeFilter filter = new AbstractClassTestingTypeFilter() {
         @Override
         protected boolean match(ClassMetadata metadata) {
            String cleaned = metadata.getClassName().replaceAll("\\$", ".");
            return clientClasses.contains(cleaned);
         }
      };
      scanner.addIncludeFilter(
            new AllTypeFilter(Arrays.asList(filter, annotationTypeFilter)));
   }

   for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
      Set<BeanDefinition> candidateComponents = scanner
            .findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
      for (BeanDefinition candidateComponent : candidateComponents) {
         if (candidateComponent instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
            // verify annotated class is an interface
            AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition = (AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidateComponent;
            AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = beanDefinition.getMetadata();
            Assert.isTrue(annotationMetadata.isInterface(),
                  "@FeignClient can only be specified on an interface");

            Map<String, Object> attributes = annotationMetadata
                  .getAnnotationAttributes(
                        FeignClient.class.getCanonicalName());

            String name = getClientName(attributes);
            registerClientConfiguration(registry, name,
                  attributes.get("configuration"));

            registerFeignClient(registry, annotationMetadata, attributes);
         }
      }
   }
}

private void registerFeignClient(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry,
      AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata, Map<String, Object> attributes) {
   String className = annotationMetadata.getClassName();
   BeanDefinitionBuilder definition = BeanDefinitionBuilder
       	//加载了一个feignClientFactoryBean
       //将feignClient注解的类的信息交给工厂bean代理类并将代理类的定义注册到spring容器
         .genericBeanDefinition(FeignClientFactoryBean.class);
   validate(attributes);
   definition.addPropertyValue("url", getUrl(attributes));
   definition.addPropertyValue("path", getPath(attributes));
   String name = getName(attributes);
   definition.addPropertyValue("name", name);
   definition.addPropertyValue("type", className);
   definition.addPropertyValue("decode404", attributes.get("decode404"));
   definition.addPropertyValue("fallback", attributes.get("fallback"));
   definition.addPropertyValue("fallbackFactory", attributes.get("fallbackFactory"));
   definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);

   String alias = name + "FeignClient";
   AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = definition.getBeanDefinition();

   boolean primary = (Boolean)attributes.get("primary"); // has a default, won't be null

   beanDefinition.setPrimary(primary);

   String qualifier = getQualifier(attributes);
   if (StringUtils.hasText(qualifier)) {
      alias = qualifier;
   }

   BeanDefinitionHolder holder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition, className,
         new String[] { alias });
   BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(holder, registry);
}

3，获取代理bean

@Override
public Object getObject() throws Exception {
   FeignContext context = applicationContext.getBean(FeignContext.class);
   Feign.Builder builder = feign(context);

   if (!StringUtils.hasText(this.url)) {
      String url;
      if (!this.name.startsWith("http")) {
         url = "http://" + this.name;
      }
      else {
         url = this.name;
      }
      url += cleanPath();
       //如果feign没有url地址，用jdk的动态代理生成代理
      return loadBalance(builder, context, new HardCodedTarget<>(this.type,
            this.name, url));
   }
   if (StringUtils.hasText(this.url) && !this.url.startsWith("http")) {
      this.url = "http://" + this.url;
   }
   String url = this.url + cleanPath();
    //生成代理的过程会传入LoadBalancerFeignClient，这是调用feign代理类接口时用到的client
   Client client = getOptional(context, Client.class);
   if (client != null) {
      if (client instanceof LoadBalancerFeignClient) {
         
         client = ((LoadBalancerFeignClient)client).getDelegate();
      }
      builder.client(client);
   }
   Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class);
   return targeter.target(this, builder, context, new HardCodedTarget<>(
         this.type, this.name, url));
}

@Override
public <T> T target(FeignClientFactoryBean factory, Feign.Builder feign, FeignContext context,
               Target.HardCodedTarget<T> target) {
    //最终调用feign的接口时通过代理类最终会调用LoadBalancerFeignClient的execute方法，最终是整合了ribbon实现了负载均衡
   return feign.target(target);
}

4，总结