每周五练·shell

1、等腰三角形

#!/bin/bash
#等腰三角形
read -p "Please input the length: " n
for i in seq 1 $n
do
for ((j=$n;j>i;j–))
do
echo -n " "
done

for m in seq 1 $i
do
echo -n "* "
done
echo
done

2、倒直角三角形

#!/bin/bash
#倒直角三角形
read -p "Please input the length: " len
for i in seq 1 $len
do
for j in seq $i $len
do
echo -n "* "
done
echo
done

3、直角三角形

#!/bin/bash
#直角三角形
read -p "Please input the length: " len
for i in seq 1 $len
do
for((j=1;j<=$i;j++))
do
echo -n "* "
done
echo
done

4、菱形

#!/bin/bash
#菱形
read -p "Please input the length: " n
for i in seq 1 $n
do
for ((j=$n;j>i;j–))
do
echo -n " "
done
for m in seq 1 $i
do
echo -n "* "
done
echo
done

for i in seq 1 $n
do
for((j=1;j<=i;j++))doecho−n&quot;&quot;donefor((k= i;j++))doecho -n &quot; &quot;donefor((k=i;j++))doecho−n""donefor((k=i;k<=$len-1;k++))
do
echo -n "* "
done
echo
done

5、请根据以下要求截取出字符串中的字符：
（1）.取出www.aaa.com/root/123.htm

（2）.取出123.htm

（3）.取出http://www.aaa.com/root

（4).取出http:

#!/bin/bash
var=“http://www.aaa.com/root/123.htm”
#1.
echo $var |awk -F ‘//’ ‘{print $2}’
#2.
echo $var |awk -F ‘/’ ‘{print $5}’
#3.
echo $var |grep -o ‘http.*root’
#4.
echo $var |awk -F ‘/’ ‘{print $1}’