js实现幻灯片轮播图

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-08 22:24:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-08 22:24:32 发布

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分类专栏： js 文章标签： js css html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45596380/article/details/105929563

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1.html
选取了五张图片放入div中，然后是左右箭头，以及按钮，代码如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>轮播图</title>
    <link href="../css/轮播图.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
    <img src="../image/car-1.jpg">
    <img src="../image/car-2.jpg">
    <img src="../image/car-3.jpg">
    <img src="../image/car-4.jpg">
    <img src="../image/car-5.jpg">
    <div class="arrow">
    <a class="left" href="javacript:void(0);"><</a>
    <a class="right" href="javacript:void(0);">></a>
    </div>
    <ul class="btn">
        <li class="on" slideIndex="1">1</li>
        <li slideIndex="2">2</li>
        <li slideIndex="3">3</li>
        <li  slideIndex="4">4</li>
        <li slideIndex="5">5</li>
    </ul>
</div>
<script src="../js/轮播图.js">
    </script>
</body>
</html>

2.css给div设置居中
将所有图片隐藏，设置箭头和小圆点的样式
代码如下

*{
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
    text-decoration: none;
    list-style: none;
}
#box{
    width:800px;
    height: 500px;
    margin:50px auto 0px;
    position: relative;
}
#box img{
    width:800px;
    height: 500px;
    display: none;
    animation:fade 3s;
}
#box .arrow{
    width:800px;
    height: 80px;
    position: absolute;
    top:50%;
     margin-top: -40px;
}
#box .arrow .left,.right{
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 80px;
    width: 50px;
    height:80px;

}
#box .arrow  .left:hover{
    background:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
}
#box .arrow  .right:hover{
    background:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
}
#box .arrow .right{
    text-align: right;
    position: absolute;
    right:0;
}
#box .arrow a{
    font-size: 50px;
    color: #ffffff;
}
#box .btn{
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 10px;
    left:50%;
    margin-left: -98.47px;
    text-align: center;
}
#box .btn li{
    text-align: center;
    margin:0 5px;
    padding: 10px;
    float:left;
    background:white;
    border-radius:20%;
    cursor: pointer;

    transition: background 2s ease;
}
#box .btn .on{
    background: #000;
    color:white;
}
@keyframes fade{
    from{
        opacity:.4;
    }
    to{
        opacity:1;
    }
}

3.js部分
js设定让当前图片显示display：block，其他图片隐藏display：none；
js代码如下

window.onload=function () {
    var left=document.getElementsByClassName("left")[0];
    var right=document.getElementsByClassName("right")[0];
    var btn=document.getElementsByClassName("btn")[0].getElementsByTagName("li");
    var box=document.getElementById("box");
    var slideIndex=1;
    var index=1;
    var timer;
    //图片切换函数
    showSlides(slideIndex);
    function showSlides(n) {
        var slides=document.getElementById("box").getElementsByTagName("img");
        for(var i=0;i<slides.length;i++){
            slides[i].style.display="none";
            btn[i].className="";
        }
        slides[slideIndex-1].style.display="block";
         btn[slideIndex-1].className="on"
    }
    //箭头切换
    left.onclick=function () {
        if(slideIndex>1) {
            slideIndex--;
            showSlides(slideIndex);
        }else {
            slideIndex=5;
            showSlides(slideIndex);
        }
    }
         right.onclick=function () {
             if(slideIndex<5) {
                 slideIndex++;
                 showSlides(slideIndex);
             }else {
                 slideIndex=1;
                 showSlides(slideIndex);
             }
         }
         //btn切换
  for(var i=0;i<btn.length;i++){
       btn[i].onclick=function () {
           var myslideIndex=this.getAttribute('slideIndex');
           // var myindex=parseInt(this.getAttribute("index"));
           slideIndex=myslideIndex;
           showSlides(slideIndex);
       }
    }
    //自动播放
    function play() {
        timer=setInterval(function () {
            right.onclick();
        },4000);
    }
    function stop() {
      clearInterval(timer);
    }
box.onmouseout=play;
    box.onmouseover=stop;
    play();
}

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js实现幻灯片轮播图

1.html选取了五张图片放入div中，然后是左右箭头，以及按钮，代码如下<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>轮播图</title> <link href="../css/轮播图.css"...
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