SpringBoot集成Redis

在此先记录在springboot中使用redis的过程，redis的详细学习过程会在之后的笔记中进行完善。

1.在springboot项目中导入所需的starter和jedis的依赖，将客户端驱动从默认的lettuce改为jedis

   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <exclusion>
			<groupId>io.lettuce</groupId> 
			<artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
		</exclusion>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
	    <version>3.2.0</version>
	</dependency>

spring-boot-starter-data-redis（版本2.x）会依赖Lettuce的Redis客户端驱动，而在一般的项目中，我们会使用Jedis，所以在代码中使用了元素将其依赖排除了，与此同时引入了Jedis的依赖，这样就可以使用Jedis进行编程了。

2.配置属性；SpringBoot的自动装配机制就会读取这些配置来生成有关Redis的操作对象，这里它会自动生成RedisConnectionFactory、RedisTemplate、StringRedisTemplate等常用的Redis对象。

#服务器属性
spring.redis.database=1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
#spring.redis.password=123456
spring.redis.timeout=10000

#连接池属性
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=5
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=10
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=10
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=2000

3.将springboot提供的RedisTemplate的默认序列器修改为StringRedisSerializer

@SpringBootApplication 
public class ApplicationStarter {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ApplicationStarter.class, args);
	}
	@Bean
	public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
	    RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
	    template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
	    RedisSerializer serializer=new StringRedisSerializer();
	    template.setDefaultSerializer(serializer);
	    return template;
	}
}

4.Controller中使用RedisTemplate

@Controller
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class RedisController {
	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
```@RequestMapping(value = "/redis")
	public String redis(HttpServletRequest request,Model mod) {
		log.info("redis中的登录用户 1 :"+redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("loginUser"));
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		redisTemplate.execute((RedisOperations operations)->{
			operations.opsForValue().set("loginUser", username); 
			return null;
		});
		log.info("redis中的登录用户 2 :"+redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("loginUser"));
		return "main";
	}

}

5.postman发请求
http://127.0.0.1:8089/zone/redis?username=ljx_test&password=123456

```java
2020-05-07 22:28:20.359  INFO 7020 --- [nio-8089-exec-1] ljx.controller.RedisController           : redis中的登录用户 1 :ljx_test
2020-05-07 22:28:20.365  INFO 7020 --- [nio-8089-exec-1] ljx.controller.RedisController           : redis中的登录用户 2 :ljx_test