mysql8 安装后 Navicat 无法连接的问题

装了MySQL8.0，发现Navicat连接不上，总是报错1251；
原因是MySQL8.0版本的加密方式和MySQL5.0的不一样，连接会报错。
解决办法：
1.先通过命令行进入mysql的root账户：
C:\Windows\system32> mysql -uroot -p
或者直接在用户目录下打开cmd：快捷键win+R，输入cmd，打开

再输入root的密码：
Enter password: ******【输入密码，后面的为该条命令行的执行结果】
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 18
Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright © 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
2.更改加密方式：
mysql> ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘当前密码’ PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)【此行为上条命令行运行后的结果，如果此时已经出现该结果，可尝试在Navicat中重新连接，若仍然无法连接成功，再进行下一步更改密码】
3.更改密码：
mysql> ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘要更换的密码’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.35 sec)【此行为上条命令行运行后的结果】
4.刷新：
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.28 sec)【此行为上条命令行运行后的结果】
// 如果报错 ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation ALTER USER failed for ‘root’@’%’ ：
则是远程访问权限不正确，先选择数据库，查看一下再更改：

mysql> use mysql;
Database changed

mysql> select user,host from user;
±-----------------±----------+
| user | host |
±-----------------±----------+
| mysql.infoschema | localhost |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
| root | localhost |
±-----------------±----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

阅读原文