kubernetes1.20搭建笔记

一、安装docker

sudo yum remove docker*
sudo yum install -y yum-utils

#配置docker的yum地址
sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo


#安装指定版本
sudo yum install -y docker-ce-20.10.7 docker-ce-cli-20.10.7 containerd.io-1.4.6

#	启动&开机启动docker
systemctl enable docker --now

# docker加速配置
# registry-mirrors 自己的阿里云镜像加速地址
# insecure-registries 私有镜像仓库
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://mbwkeham.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "insecure-registries": ["192.168.2.1"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

二、安装Kubernetes

1、基本环境

每个机器使用内网ip互通
每个机器配置自己的hostname，不能用localhost

#设置每个机器自己的hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname xxx

# 将 SELinux 设置为 permissive 模式（相当于将其禁用）
sudo setenforce 0
sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=permissive/' /etc/selinux/config

#关闭swap
swapoff -a  
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab

#允许 iptables 检查桥接流量
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
br_netfilter
EOF

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
EOF
sudo sysctl --system

2、安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl

#配置k8s的yum源地址
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
   http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF


#安装 kubelet，kubeadm，kubectl
sudo yum install -y kubelet-1.20.9 kubeadm-1.20.9 kubectl-1.20.9

#启动kubelet
sudo systemctl enable --now kubelet

#所有机器配置master域名
echo "192.168.2.xx  k8s-master" >> /etc/hosts

3、初始化master节点

1、初始化

kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.2.xx \
--control-plane-endpoint=k8s-master \
--image-repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images \
--kubernetes-version v1.20.9 \
--service-cidr=10.96.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16

2、记录关键信息

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

You can now join any number of control-plane nodes by copying certificate authorities
and service account keys on each node and then running the following as root:

  kubeadm join k8s-master:6443 --token n8yyni.ce0wen7wuyyb4nro \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:feaae18ddacfe6971bf3030af54b145ad8c5937c06344920245d8b9f55644668 \
    --control-plane 

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join k8s-master:6443 --token n8yyni.ce0wen7wuyyb4nro \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:feaae18ddacfe6971bf3030af54b145ad8c5937c06344920245d8b9f55644668

3、安装Calico网络插件

kubernetes master没有与本机绑定，集群初始化的时候没有绑定，此时设置在本机的环境变量即可解决问题。

echo "export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.20/manifests/calico.yaml -O

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

4、加入worker节点

kubeadm join k8s-master:6443 --token n8yyni.ce0wen7wuyyb4nro \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:feaae18ddacfe6971bf3030af54b145ad8c5937c06344920245d8b9f55644668

令牌过期可使用命令重新生产

#新令牌
kubeadm token create --print-join-command

#去主节点 污点，看情况，自己选择

 
[root@k8s-m01 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME      STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
k8s-m01   Ready    control-plane,master   97m   v1.20.0
k8s-m02   Ready    control-plane,master   89m   v1.20.0
k8s-m03   Ready    control-plane,master   82m   v1.20.0
 
 
 
[root@k8s-m01 ~]# kubectl describe node |grep -i taints
Taints:             node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule
Taints:             node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule
Taints:             node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule
 
 
 
 
[root@k8s-m01 ~]# kubectl taint node k8s-m03 node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule-
 

到此kubernetes 1.20 版本安装完成
到此kubernetes 1.20 版本安装完成
到此kubernetes 1.20 版本安装完成
到此kubernetes 1.20 版本安装完成
到此kubernetes 1.20 版本安装完成
到此kubernetes 1.20 版本安装完成