Flask-Migrate

Flask-Migrate是一个扩展，它以正确的方式配置Alembic以与Flask和Flask-SQLAlchemy应用程序一起使用

在之前的数据库操作中，我们新增一个字段是不是每次都得删除数据库表，然后再重新将新创建的数据库表映射到数据库中。这样操作是不是很蛋疼？是吧？于是sqlalchemy作者拜尔为了解决这一问题，开发了alembic这一迁移工具。

from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask_script import Manager
from flask_migrate import Migrate, MigrateCommand

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///app.db'

db = SQLAlchemy(app)
migrate = Migrate(app, db)

manager = Manager(app)
manager.add_command('db', MigrateCommand)

class User(db.Model):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(128))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    manager.run()

Assuming the above script is stored in a file named manage.py, all the database migration commands can be accessed by running the script:

$ python manage.py db init
$ python manage.py db migrate
$ python manage.py db upgrade
$ python manage.py db --help