生成二维码

生成二维码需要的jar包

<!-- 二维码 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

生成二维码代码

package com.cloud.sys.util;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.Base64;
import org.apache.axis.utils.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * 生成二维码工具类
 */
public class QRCodeUtil {

    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "PNG";
    // 二维码尺寸
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 420;
    // LOGO宽度
    private static final int WIDTH = 60;
    // LOGO高度
    private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     *
     * @param  content 二维码内容
     * @return 返回新image
     */
    private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
                hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        // 若没有需要二维码嵌套的logo，直接返回二维码
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(imgPath)) {
            return image;
        }
        // 插入图片
        QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 二维码嵌套logo
     *
     * @param source
     * @param imgPath
     * @param needCompress
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(imgPath)){
            System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在！");
        }
        URL url = new URL(imgPath);
        Image src = ImageIO.read(url);
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
            if (width > WIDTH) {
                width = WIDTH;
            }
            if (height > HEIGHT) {
                height = HEIGHT;
            }
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }
        // 插入LOGO
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }

    /**
     * 根据背景图片和logo生成二维码
     *
     * @param imgPath  背景图片
     * @param logoPath logo
     * @param content  二维码图片地址
     * @return
     * @author st
     * @date 2022-05-19 17:06
     */
    public static String encodeImgAndLogo(String content, String imgPath, String logoPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage code;
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(imgPath)) {
            // -----------------------------------------------------背景图片--------------------------------------------------------------
            InputStream biginputStream = getImageFromNetByUrl(imgPath);
            code = ImageIO.read(biginputStream);
            Graphics2D g = code.createGraphics();
            // 消除文字锯齿
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            // 消除画图锯齿
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

            // -----------------------------------------------------二维码------------------------------------------------------------
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(content)) {
                // 生成二维码
                BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
                // 合成图片，若不显示二维码，修改x\y位置
                g.drawImage(image, 290, 380, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
            }

            // 关闭资源
            g.dispose();
        } else {
            code = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
        }

        //修复图片失真问题
        BufferedImage newBufferedImage = new BufferedImage(code.getWidth(), code.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        newBufferedImage.createGraphics().drawImage(code, 0, 0, Color.WHITE, null);

        // 二维码输出位置
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(destPath)) {
            ImageIO.write(newBufferedImage, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
        }

        // 写入流
        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(newBufferedImage, FORMAT_NAME, stream);
        String base64 = Base64.encode(stream.toByteArray());

        stream.flush();
        stream.close();
        return base64;
    }

    /**
     * 根据网络地址获得数据的字节流
     *
     * @param strUrl
     * @return
     */
    private static InputStream getImageFromNetByUrl(String strUrl) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL(strUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.connect();
            // 得到网络返回的输入流
            return conn.getInputStream();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}