Linux 安装rabbitMQ（docker）并集成springboot测试连接

帮助文档： https://www.rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
1.0拉取docker镜像

docker pull rabbitmq:management

2.0执行下边命令 name 名字自己改 ，pass 密码 -p15672 对外端口 ，-p5672 对内端口 -p25672集群

docker run -di --name lipengRabbit -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 -p 25672:25672 -p 61613:61613 -p 1883:1883 rabbitmq:management

3.0docker ps 查看docker 容器运行状态

4.0 登录阿里云开放端口



5.0springboot测试连接

1.0导入依赖

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.0
在消息提供者配置mq地址

在消息消费者配置地址

3.0测试代码一个提供者两个消费者

@Service
public class Provider {
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
    @Value("${log.order.exchange}")
    private String exchangeName;
    public void sendMessage(){
        //1.交换机
        //2.路由key
        //3.消息内容
        String msg ="你好朋友"+new Date();
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName,"",msg);

    }


}

@Component
@RabbitListener(bindings =@QueueBinding(
        value = @Queue(value = "${log.sms.queue}",autoDelete = "true"),
        exchange = @Exchange(value = "${log.order.exchange}",type = ExchangeTypes.FANOUT)
))
public class service {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) {
        System.out.println("SMS----------->接受到的的消息是：" + msg);
    }

}

@Component
@RabbitListener(bindings =@QueueBinding(
        value = @Queue(value = "${log.wexin.queue}",autoDelete = "true"),
        exchange = @Exchange(value = "${log.order.exchange}",type = ExchangeTypes.FANOUT)
))
public class serviceWin {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg) {
        System.out.println("weixin----------->接受到的的消息是：" + msg);
    }

}

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootFanoutRabbitmqProviderApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private Provider sevice;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        sevice.sendMessage();
    }

}

结果