ssm整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 20:24:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-20 20:24:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45613170/article/details/109419047

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1、添加相关依赖

	<!--spring框架的基本依赖-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
       <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>

    <!--spring连接数据库，管理sql语句事务的依赖：两个依赖连在一起-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring监听器依赖ContextLoaderListener-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.15</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis和spring集成的依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--druid数据库连接池依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--springmvc依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--servlet依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Jackson依赖：springmvc配置文件中的注解驱动用到-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <resources>
	    <!--作用：把src/main/java目录下的.xml,.properties文件读取，输出到target/classes目录下-->
	    <resource>
	        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
	        <includes>
	            <include>**/*.xml</include>
	            <include>**/*.properties</include>
	        </includes>
	        <filtering>false</filtering>
	    </resource>
	</resources>

2、创建DispatcherServlet

2.1、在web.xml

	<!--创建springmvc的中央调度器：DispatcherServlet
        1、需要在Tomcat启动时，创建DispatcherServlet对象
        2、DispatcherServlet在初始化时会执行init()
        3、在init()中读取springmvc配置文件，创建springmvc容器
        4、再将springmvc容器放入到全局作用域：ServletContext-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--自定义DispatcherServlet读取springmvc配置文件的路径-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:conf/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--在Tomcat启动时，创建DispatcherServlet对象-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!--配置DispatcherServlet的请求处理路径
            1、使用扩展名方式：*.do *.json *.mvc
            2、使用"/"-->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

2.2、新建springmvc.xml配置文件

		注解扫描器
		注解驱动
		静态资源处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd    					http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	    <!--声明注解扫描器-->
	    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjpowernode.controller"/>

	    <!--将@ResponseBody标记返回的数据转化为json格式字符串
	        原理：
	            1、实现了HttpMessageConveter接口：消息转化器
	                将Java对象转化成:json,xml,text..等数据格式

	            2、当Controller返回String时：StringHttpMessageConverter
	              当Controller返回Object时：MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter-->
	    <mvc:annotation-driven>
	        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
	            <!--HttpMessageConveter接口实现类-->
	            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
	                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
	                    <list>
	                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
	                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
	                    </list>
	                </property>
	            </bean>
	        </mvc:message-converters>
	    </mvc:annotation-driven>

	    <!--声明静态资源处理器：把controller未映射的请求，转发给tomcat的DefaultServlet处理。
		        default-servlet-handler与@RequestMapping有冲突，需要加入annotation-driver解决冲突-->
	    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

	</beans>

2.3、在web.xml中创建过滤器，设置resque,respon的字符集

	<!--创建Tomcat过滤器，解决springmvc请求乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!--设置字符编码-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--设置HttpServletRequest的编码为UTF-8-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--设置HttpServletResponse的编码为UTF-8-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

3、新建applicationContext.xml

3.1、新建jdbc.properties

	url=jdbc:mysql://172.16.65.177:3306/springdb
	username=root
	password=213213

3.2、新建mybatis-config.xml

	<!DOCTYPE configuration
	        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
	        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
	<configuration>

	    <!--配置在控制台输出sql语句-->
	    <settings>
	        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
	    </settings>

	    <!--sql语句配置文件路径-->
	    <mappers>
	        <!--配置单个mapper.xml-->
	        <!--<mapper resource="SqlMapper.xml"/>-->
	        <!--使用package标签要求：1、mapper文件名称和doa接口名称一样  2、mapper文件和dao接口在同一个目录下-->
	        <!--配置包下所有mapper.xml-->
	        <package name="com.bjpowernode.dao"/>
	    </mappers>
	</configuration>

3.3、配置applicationContext.xml

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	    <!--声明注解扫描器：让@Serivce,@Autowier..生效-->
	    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjpowernode"/>

	    <!--在sping配置文件中导入jdbc.properties,读取方式：${key}-->
	    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties"/>

	    <!--
	        创建数据源：连接数据库,不需要配置数据库驱动:driver，druid内部会自动匹配
	        相当于创建了JDBC: Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
	    -->
	    <bean id="druidDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
	        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
	        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
	        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
	    </bean>

	    <!--创建sqlSessionFactoryBean,该类在内部创建了sqlSessionFactory-->
	    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	        <property name="dataSource" ref="druidDataSource"/>
	        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis-config.xml"/>
	    </bean>

	    <!--
	        创建Dao接口实现类：
	            1、需要sqlSession  2、需求Dao.class   最后调用: sqlSession.getMapper(Dao.class);
	            3、spring与mybatis整合时，数据库事务是自动提交的,类似：sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true)
	    -->
	    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
	        <!--通过sqlSessionFactory获取sqlSession-->
	        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/>
	        <!--通过basePackage扫描到Dao.class-->
	        <property name="basePackage" value="com.bjpowernode.dao"/>
	    </bean>

	</beans>

4、注册spring监听器：ContextLoaderListener

		<!--注册spring监听器ContextLoaderListener
	        监听器被创建后会默认读取:/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml,来创建spring容器，
	        但是applicationContext.xml不在/WEB-INF目录下，会抛异常,
	        使用<context-param>自定义Spring监听器读取配置文件的位置-->
	    <listener>
	        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	    </listener>
	
	    <!--自定义Spring监听器读取配置文件的位置-->
	    <context-param>
	        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	        <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	    </context-param>

5、mapper映射文件

		<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
		<!DOCTYPE mapper
		        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
		        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
		<mapper namespace="">
		
		    
		
		</mapper>

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ssm整合

1、添加相关依赖 org.springframework spring-context 5.2.5.RELEASE <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId&g
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