Linux网络编程 | 服务端开发流程代码示例

1 //服务端程序
  2 #include <stdio.h>
  3 #include <stdlib.h>
  4 #include <string.h>
  5 #include <sys/types.h>
  6 #include <unistd.h>
  7 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  8 #include <netinet/in.h>
  9 #include <ctype.h>
 10 
 11 int main()
 12 {
 13         //创建socket
 14         //int socket(int domain,int type,int protocol)
 15         int lfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
 16         if(lfd < 0)
 17         {
 18                 perror("socket error");
 19                 return -1;
 20         }
 21 
 22         //int bind(int socket,const struct sockaddr *addr,socklen_t addrlen    );
 23         //将文件描述符与端口进行绑定
 24         struct sockaddr_in serv;
 25         bzero(&serv,sizeof(serv));
 26         serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
 27         serv.sin_port = htons(8888);
 28         serv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//表示使用本地任意可用IP
 29         int ret = bind(lfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv,sizeof(serv));
 30         if(ret < 0)
 31         {
 32                 perror("bind error");
 33                 return -1;
 34         }
 35 
 36         //监听
 37         //int listen(int sockfd,int backlog);
 38         listen(lfd,128);
 39 
 40         //int accept(int socket,struct sockaddr *addr,socklen_t *addrlen);
 41         int cfd = accept(lfd,NULL,NULL);
 42         printf("lfd==[%d],cfd==[%d]\n",lfd,cfd);
 43 
 44         int i = 0;
 45         int n = 0;
 46         char buf[1024];
 47 
 48         while(1)
 49         {
49         {
 50                 //读数据
 51                 memset(buf,0x00,sizeof(buf));
 52                 n = read(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
 53                 if(n <= 0 )
 54                 {
 55                         printf("read error or connect close, n==[%d]\n",n);
 56                         break;
 57                 }
 58                 printf("n==[%d],buf==[%s]\n",n,buf);
 59 
 60                 for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
 61                 {
 62                         buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
 63                 }
 64 
 65                 //发送数据
 66                 write(cfd,buf,n);
 67         }
 68 
 69         //关闭监听文件描述符和通信文件描述符
 70         close(lfd);
 71         close(cfd);
 72 }