hbase的介绍及使用

HBase 依赖于 HDFS 做底层的数据存储，BigTable 依赖 Google GFS 做数据存储；
HBase依赖于 MapReduce做数据计算，BigTable 依赖 Google MapReduce 做数据计算
HBase 依赖于 ZooKeeper 做服务协调，BigTable 依赖 Google Chubby 做服务协调
1、shell操作
善于运用help查看帮助

help command查询相关命令的帮助
使用help会出现很多命令，其中namespace、ddl、dml是我们学习的重点！！！
Group name: ddl
 Commands: alter, alter_async, alter_status, create, describe, disable, disable_all, drop, 
 drop_all, enable, enable_all, exists, get_table, is_disabled, is_enabled, list, 
 locate_region, show_filters

 Group name: namespace
 Commands: alter_namespace, create_namespace, describe_namespace, 
 drop_namespace, list_namespace, list_namespace_tables

 Group name: dml
 Commands: append, count, delete, deleteall, get, get_counter, g**e**t_splits, incr, put, 
 scan, truncate, truncate_preserve

DDL

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NamespaceDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;

public class HbaseDDL {
	static Configuration conf = null;
	static HBaseAdmin admin = null;
	static Connection conn = null;

	// 创建namespace
	public static void create_namespace() throws IOException {
		NamespaceDescriptor ns = NamespaceDescriptor.create("test_api_1901").build();
		// 参数namespacedescriptor
		admin.createNamespace(ns);
	}

	public static void list_namespace() throws IOException {
		NamespaceDescriptor[] nsDescriptors = admin.listNamespaceDescriptors();
		for (NamespaceDescriptor ns : nsDescriptors) {
			System.out.println(ns.getName());
		}
		
	}
	public static void delete_namespace(String name) throws IOException {
		admin.deleteNamespace(name);
		System.out.println(name+"删除成功！");
	}

	//创建表
	public static void create_table(String name,String...familys) throws IOException {
		//判断是否存在
		if (admin.tableExists(name)) {
			System.out.println(name+"表已存在，请换个表名");
		} else {
			TableName tn = TableName.valueOf(name);
			//参数 tablename对象，表名描述器
			HTableDescriptor table = new HTableDescriptor(tn);
			//一个表至少有一个列簇
			//封装列簇描述器
			for (String f : familys) {
				HColumnDescriptor family = new HColumnDescriptor(f);