事件监听

事件监听

①窗口监听

源代码：

package cn.ecut.awt.listenner;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }

}
class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame(){
        setBackground(Color.blue);
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(100,100,400,400);
//        addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
        //匿名内部类
        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //常用就两个
            //关闭窗口
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                setVisible(false);
                System.exit(0);
            }
            //激活窗口
            @Override
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                WindowFrame source=(WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                source.setTitle("被激活了！");
                System.out.println("窗口已激活！");
            }
        });
    }
//    private class MyWindowListener extends WindowAdapter{
//        @Override
//        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
//            setVisible(false);
//            System.exit(0);
//        }
//    }
}

运行结果：

②鼠标监听

源代码：

package cn.ecut.awt.listenner;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class TestMouseListenner {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画画");
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    ArrayList points;
    public MyFrame(String title){
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        setVisible(true);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points =new ArrayList<>();
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
    }

    //画画，监听鼠标的事件
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Iterator iterator=points.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point=(Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }
    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPoint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }
    //监听类（适配器模式）
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame=(MyFrame) e.getSource();
            frame.addPoint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
            frame.repaint();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

③键盘监听

源代码：

package cn.ecut.awt.listenner;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame(){
        setBackground(Color.blue);
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(10,10,400,500);
        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                int keyCode=e.getKeyCode();
                if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键！");
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

运行结果：

④画笔paint

源代码：

package cn.ecut.awt.listenner;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}
class MyPaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,500,600);
        setVisible(true);
    }
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
        g.fillOval(200,200,100,100);
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.fillRect(400,400,100,100);
    }
}

运行结果：

⑤输入框事件监听

源代码：

package cn.ecut.awt.event;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestText {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame();
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField=new TextField();
        textField.setEchoChar('*');//设置替换编码
        add(textField);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
        MyActionListenner3 myActionListenner3=new MyActionListenner3();//监听文本框输入的文字
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListenner3);//按下enter,就会触发这个输入框的事件
    }
}
class MyActionListenner3 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField textField=(TextField) e.getSource();//获取资源,返回一个对象
        System.out.println(textField.getText());//获得输入框的文本
        textField.setText("");//null
    }
}

运行结果：

⑥简单事件监听1

源代码：

package cn.ecut.awt.event;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame=new Frame();
        Button button=new Button();
        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //按下按钮，触发一些事件
        MyActionListenner myActionListenner=new MyActionListenner();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListenner);
        //关闭窗体
        windowClose(frame);
    }
    //关闭窗体事件
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
//事件监听类
class MyActionListenner implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("你点击了按钮！");
    }
}

运行结果：

⑦简单事件监听2

源代码：

package cn.ecut.awt.event;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestActionEvent2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame=new Frame("开始-停止");
        Button button1=new Button("start");
        Button button2=new Button("stop");
        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");//设置按钮的信息，若没有设置则默认为初始设置的
        MyActionListenner2 myActionListenner2=new MyActionListenner2();
        button1.addActionListener(myActionListenner2);
        button2.addActionListener(myActionListenner2);
    }
}
class MyActionListenner2 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //e.getActionCommand()获取按钮的信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了：msg=>"+e.getActionCommand());
    }
}

运行结果：