简易计算器

简易计算器

①面向过程方法

源代码：

package cn.ecut.awt.event;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyCalculator();
    }
}
//计算器类
class MyCalculator extends Frame{
    public MyCalculator(){
        //三个文本框
        TextField num1=new TextField(10);
        TextField num2=new TextField(10);
        TextField num3=new TextField(20);
        //一个标签
        Label label=new Label("+");
        //一个按钮
        Button button=new Button("=");

        setVisible(true);
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        MyCalculatorListenner myCalculatorListenner=new MyCalculatorListenner(num1,num2,num3);
        button.addActionListener(myCalculatorListenner);
    }
}
//监听类
//面向过程方法
class MyCalculatorListenner implements ActionListener{
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public MyCalculatorListenner(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3){
        this.num1=num1;
        this.num2=num2;
        this.num3=num3;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获得加数和被加数
        int n1=Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2=Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        //将得到的值放到第三个框
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

②采用组合方法

源代码：

package cn.ecut.awt.event;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalculator2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyCalculator2().loadFrame();
    }
}
//计算器类
class MyCalculator2 extends Frame {
    //属性
    TextField num1, num2, num3;
    Label label;
    Button button;

    //方法
    public void loadFrame() {
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        label = new Label("+");
        button = new Button("=");
        //添加监听事件
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListenner2(this));
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

//监听类
//采用组合方法
class MyCalculatorListenner2 implements ActionListener {
    //获取计算器这个对象，在另一个类中组合另外一个类
    MyCalculator2 myCalculator2 = null;

    public MyCalculatorListenner2(MyCalculator2 myCalculator2) {
        this.myCalculator2 = myCalculator2;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(myCalculator2.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(myCalculator2.num2.getText());
        //将得到的值放到第三个框
        myCalculator2.num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));
        //清除前两个框
        myCalculator2.num1.setText("");
        myCalculator2.num2.setText("");
    }
}

③采用内部类方法

源代码：

package cn.ecut.awt.event;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestCalculator3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyCalculator2().loadFrame();
    }
}
//计算器类
class MyCalculator3 extends Frame {
    //属性
    TextField num1, num2, num3;
    Label label;
    Button button;

    //方法
    public void loadFrame() {
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        label = new Label("+");
        button = new Button("=");
        //添加监听事件
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListenner3());
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    //监听类
    //内部类最大的好处就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法！
   private class MyCalculatorListenner3 implements ActionListener {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //获得加数和被加数
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            //将得到的值放到第三个框
            num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));
            //清除前两个框
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}

运行结果：