死锁

死锁

源代码①：

package cn.ecut.lock;

/*
        死锁：
        多个资源各自占有一些共享资源，并且互相等待其他线程占有的资源才能运行，
        而导致两个或者多个线程都在等待对方释放资源，都停止执行的情形，某一个
        同步块同时拥有“两个以上对象的锁”时 ，就可能会发生死锁的问题
 */
//死锁
public class DeadLock2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Makeup2 g1=new Makeup2(0,"小红");
        Makeup2 g2=new Makeup2(1,"小黄");
        g1.start();
        g2.start();
    }
}
//口红
class Lipstick2{

}
//镜子
class Mirror2{

}
class Makeup2 extends Thread{
    //控制资源只有一份，用static来保证
    static Lipstick2 lipstick=new Lipstick2();
    static Mirror2 mirror=new Mirror2();
    int choice;//选择
    String girlName;//使用化妆品的人

    public Makeup2(int choice, String girlName) {
        this.choice = choice;
        this.girlName = girlName;
    }
    //化妆，互相持有对方的锁，就是需要拿到对方的资源
    private void makeup2() throws InterruptedException {
        if(choice==0){
            synchronized (lipstick){
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                synchronized (mirror){
                    System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
                }
            }
        }
        else{
            synchronized (mirror){
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                synchronized (lipstick){
                    System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
                }
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            makeup2();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

源代码②：

package cn.ecut.lock;

//解决死锁的方法原则
public class DeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Makeup g1=new Makeup(0,"小红");
        Makeup g2=new Makeup(1,"小黄");
        g1.start();
        g2.start();
    }
}
//口红
class Lipstick{

}
//镜子
class Mirror{

}
class Makeup extends Thread{
    //控制资源只有一份，用static来保证
    static Lipstick lipstick=new Lipstick();
    static Mirror mirror=new Mirror();
    int choice;//选择
    String girlName;//使用化妆品的人


    public Makeup(int choice, String girlName) {
        this.choice = choice;
        this.girlName = girlName;
    }
    //化妆，互相持有对方的锁，就是需要拿到对方的资源
    private void makeup() throws InterruptedException {
        if(choice==0){
            synchronized (lipstick){
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
            synchronized (mirror){
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
            }
        }
        else{
            synchronized (mirror){
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            }
            synchronized (lipstick){
                System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            makeup();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行结果①：

运行结果②：